Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28913771›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2017

Criminal Prohibition of Wrongful Re‑identification: Legal Solution or Minefield for Big Data?

Mark Phillips, Edward S Dove, Bartha M Knoppers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Importance of Participant-Centricity and Trust for a Sustainable Medical Information Commons.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ethics and Epistemology of Big Data.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark PhillipsCentre of Genomics and Policy, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 5209, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
Edward S DoveJ. Kenyon Mason Institute for Medicine, Life Sciences and the Law, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL, UK. edward.dove@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-3677
Bartha M KnoppersCentre of Genomics and Policy, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 5214, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0G1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collapse of confidence in anonymization (sometimes also known as de-identification) as a robust approach for preserving the privacy of personal data has incited an outpouring of new approaches that aim to fill the resulting trifecta of technical, organizational, and regulatory privacy gaps left in its wake. In the latter category, and in large part due to the growth of Big Data-driven biomedical research, falls a growing chorus of calls for criminal and penal offences to sanction wrongful re-identification of "anonymized" data. This chorus cuts across the fault lines of polarized privacy law scholarship that at times seems to advocate privacy protection at the expense of Big Data research or vice versa. Focusing on Big Data in the context of biomedicine, this article surveys the approaches that criminal or penal law might take toward wrongful re-identification of health data. It contextualizes the strategies within their respective legal regimes as well as in relation to emerging privacy debates focusing on personal data use and data linkage and assesses the relative merit of criminalization. We conclude that this approach suffers from several flaws and that alternative social and legal strategies to deter wrongful re-identification may be preferable.

Indexed as

CrimePersonally Identifiable InformationPrivacyBiomedical ResearchCriminalsData AnonymizationDatasets as TopicEthics, ResearchHealth Information ManagementHumansAnonymizationBig dataCriminal lawData protectionMedicineRe-identification

Identifiers

PMID28913771
PMCPMC5715031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.