Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28913717›Full record

Trial reportPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2018

After Deployment, Adaptive Parenting Tools: 1-Year Outcomes of an Evidence-Based Parenting Program for Military Families Following Deployment.

Abigail H Gewirtz, David S DeGarmo, Osnat Zamir

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Effects of the ADAPT Military Parenting Program on Parenting Behaviors in a Subsample of Deployed Mothers.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Parenting Profiles in Military Families: Intervention-Related Transitions and Relationships to Child Adjustment.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Trial
  9. A randomized controlled trial to improve fathering among fathers with substance use disorders: Fathering in recovery intervention.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2023
    Trial
  10. Trauma-informed parenting intervention for veterans: A preliminary uncontrolled trial of Strength at Home-Parents.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2023
    Trial
  11. Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Military Fathers Magnify Their Benefit from a Parenting Program.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Improving parental emotion socialization in military families: Results of a randomized controlled trial.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2018
    Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. PTSD as a moderator of a parenting intervention for military families.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2018
    Trial
  19. Article
  20. Advantages in Bayesian Approaches to Confirmatory Factor Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abigail H GewirtzUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. agewirtz@umn.edu.
David S DeGarmoUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Osnat ZamirHebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

Effectiveness of a Web-enhanced Parenting Program for Military FamiliesR01DA030114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, ABIGAIL · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant stressors facing military families over the past 15 years of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, no parenting programs adapted or developed for military families with school-aged children have been rigorously tested. We present outcome data from the first randomized controlled trial of a behavioral parent training program for families with a parent deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. In the present study, 336 primarily National Guard and Reserve families with 4-12-year-old children were recruited from a Midwestern state. At least one parent in each family had deployed to the recent conflicts: Operations Iraqi or Enduring Freedom, or New Dawn (OIF/OEF/OND). Families were randomized to a group-based parenting program (After Deployment, Adaptive Parenting Tools (ADAPT)) or web and print resources-as-usual. Using a social interaction learning framework, we hypothesized an indirect effects model: that the intervention would improve parenting, which, in turn, would be associated with improvements in child outcomes. Applying intent-to-treat analyses, we examined the program's effect on observed parenting, and children's adjustment at 12-months post baseline. Controlling for demographic (marital status, length, child gender), deployment variables (number of deployments), and baseline values, families randomized to the ADAPT intervention showed significantly improved observed parenting compared to those in the comparison group. Observed parenting, in turn, was associated with significant improvements in child adjustment. These findings present the first evidence for the effectiveness of a parenting program for deployed military families with school-aged children.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMilitary FamilyMilitary PersonnelParentingAdultChildChild, PreschoolEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareProgram EvaluationYoung AdultChild adjustmentMilitaryParental deploymentParentingPrevention

Identifiers

PMID28913717
PMCPMC5854502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.