Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28913713›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2018

Ethnic Groups Differ in How Poor Self-Rated Mental Health Reflects Psychiatric Disorders.

Shervin Assari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shervin AssariDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. assari@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
National Survey of American LifeU01MH057716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1999 to 2009
$11.0M
NLAAS II: Unraveling Differences for Clinical ServicesU01MH062209 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2000 to 2008
$10.6M
NATIONAL LATINO AND ASIAN AMERICAN STUDYU01MH062207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TAKEUCHI, DAVID T · 2000 to 2004
$7.2M
STRESS, DISCRIMINATION AND CORTISOL RESPONSEP01MH058565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1998 to 2005
$4.2M
NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH058565NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH057716NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062207NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to explore cross-ethnic variation in the pattern of the associations between psychiatric disorders and self-rated mental health (SRMH) in the USA.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES), 2001-2003, a national household probability sample. The study enrolled 18,237 individuals who were either Non-Hispanic White (n = 7587), African American (n = 4746), Mexican (n = 1442), Cuban (n = 577), Puerto Rican (n = 495), Other Hispanic (n = 1106), Vietnamese (n = 520), Filipino (n = 508), Chinese (n = 600) or Other Asian (n = 656). SRMH was the outcome. Independent variables were psychiatric disorders including major depressive disorder [MDD], general anxiety disorder [GAD], social phobia, alcohol abuse, binge eating disorders, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], measured by the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Demographic (age and gender) and socioeconomic (education and income) factors were covariates.

resultsThe only psychiatric disorder which was universally associated with SRMH across all ethnic groups was MDD. More psychiatric disorders were associated with poor SRMH in Non-Hispanic Whites than any other ethnic groups. Among African Americans, demographic and socioeconomic factors could fully explain the associations between psychiatric disorders and SRMH. Among Mexican and Other Hispanics, demographic and socioeconomic factors could only explain the association between some but not all psychiatric disorders and SRMH. In all other ethnic groups, demographic and socioeconomic factors did not explain the link between psychiatric disorders and SRMH.

conclusionAlthough SRMH is a useful tool for estimation of mental health needs of populations, poor SRMH may not have universal meanings across ethnically diverse populations. Ethnic groups differ in how their poor SRMH reflects psychiatric conditions and the role of demographic and socioeconomic factors in explaining such links. These ethnic differences may be a source of measurement bias in cross-ethnic health comparisons.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultEthnic groupsPsychiatric disordersSelf-rated health

Identifiers

PMID28913713
PMCPMC6378222
OpenAlexW2754116920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.