Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28913649›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2018

Improvement in diagnostic and therapeutic arthrocentesis via constant compression.

Tej B Bhavsar, Wilmer L Sibbitt, Philip A Band, Romy J Cabacungan, Timothy S Moore, Luis C Salayandia, Roderick A Fields, Scarlett K Kettwich, Luis P Roldan, N Suzanne Emil and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tej B BhavsarThe Center for Rheumatology LLC, 6 Care Lane, Saratoga Springs, NY, 12866, USA.
Wilmer L SibbittDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, MSC 10 5550, 5th FL ACC, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA. WSibbitt@salud.unm.edu.
Philip A BandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, 301 East 17th Street, New York City, NY, 10003, USA.
Romy J CabacunganArizona Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, P.C., 2001 W. Orange Grove Road, Suite 104, Tucson, AZ, 85704, USA.
Timothy S MooreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and School of Medicine, Penncare Rheumatology Associates, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 3737 Market St Fl 8, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Luis C SalayandiaEl Paso Integrated Physician's Group, P.A., El Paso, TX, USA.
Roderick A FieldsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, MSC 10 5550, 5th FL ACC, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Scarlett K KettwichSchool of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Luis P RoldanSchool of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
N Suzanne EmilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, MSC 10 5550, 5th FL ACC, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Monthida FangthamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, MSC 10 5550, 5th FL ACC, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Arthur D BankhurstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, MSC 10 5550, 5th FL ACC, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that constant compression of the knee would mobilize residual synovial fluid and promote successful arthrocentesis. Two hundred and ten knees with grade II-III osteoarthritis were included in this paired design study: (1) conventional arthrocentesis was performed with manual compression and success and volume (milliliters) determined; and (2) the intra-articular needle was left in place, and a circumferential elastomeric brace was tightened on the knee to provide constant compression. Arthrocentesis was attempted again and additional fluid volume was determined. Diagnostic procedural cost-effectiveness was determined using 2017 US Medicare costs. No serious adverse events were noted in 210 subjects. In the 158 noneffusive (dry) knees, sufficient synovial fluid for diagnostic purposes (≥ 2 ml) was obtained in 5.0% (8/158) without compression and 22.8% (36/158) with compression (p = 0.0001, z for 95% CI = 1.96), and the absolute volume of arthrocentesis fluid obtained without compression was 0.28 ± 0.79 versus 1.10 ± 1.81 ml with compression (293% increase, p = 0.0001). In the 52 effusive knees, diagnostic synovial fluid (≥ 2 ml) was obtained in 75% (39/52) without compression and 100% (52/52) with compression (p = 0.0001, z for 95% CI = 1.96), and the absolute volume of arthrocentesis without compression was 14.7 ± 13.8 versus 25.3 ± 15.5 ml with compression (72.1% increase, p = 0.0002). Diagnostic procedural cost-effectiveness was $655/sample without compression and $387/sample with compression. The new technique of constant compression via circumferential mechanical compression mobilizes residual synovial fluid beyond manual compression improving the success, cost-effectiveness, and yield of diagnostic and therapeutic arthrocentesis in both the effusive and noneffusive knee.

Indexed as

BracesCompression BandagesSynovial FluidArthrocentesisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeProcedural PainArthrocentesisInjectionsIntra-articularKneeQuality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.