Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28912446›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

An injectable hydrogel enhances tissue repair after spinal cord injury by promoting extracellular matrix remodeling.

Le Thi Anh Hong, Young-Min Kim, Hee Hwan Park, Dong Hoon Hwang, Yuexian Cui, Eun Mi Lee, Stephanie Yahn, Jae K Lee, Soo-Chang Song, Byung Gon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Long-Term Excessive Alcohol Consumption Enhances Myelination in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Le Thi Anh HongDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Young-Min KimCenter for Biomaterials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-3010
Hee Hwan ParkDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-0835
Dong Hoon HwangDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Yuexian CuiDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Eun Mi LeeDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Stephanie YahnMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, 1095 NW 14th Terrace (R-48), Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Jae K LeeMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, 1095 NW 14th Terrace (R-48), Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Soo-Chang SongCenter for Biomaterials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea. scsong@kist.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-0686
Byung Gon KimDepartment of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea. kimbg@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9569
Ajou University · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Targeting Lipid Clearance Pathways to Promote Repair After SCIR01NS081040 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jae K Lee · 2012 to 2026
$5.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cystic cavity that develops following injuries to brain or spinal cord is a major obstacle for tissue repair in central nervous system (CNS). Here we report that injection of imidazole-poly(organophosphazenes) (I-5), a hydrogel with thermosensitive sol-gel transition behavior, almost completely eliminates cystic cavities in a clinically relevant rat spinal cord injury model. Cystic cavities are bridged by fibronectin-rich extracellular matrix. The fibrotic extracellular matrix remodeling is mediated by matrix metalloproteinase-9 expressed in macrophages within the fibrotic extracellular matrix. A poly(organophosphazenes) hydrogel lacking the imidazole moiety, which physically interacts with macrophages via histamine receptors, exhibits substantially diminished bridging effects. I-5 injection improves coordinated locomotion, and this functional recovery is accompanied by preservation of myelinated white matter and motor neurons and an increase in axonal reinnervation of the lumbar motor neurons. Our study demonstrates that dynamic interactions between inflammatory cells and injectable biomaterials can induce beneficial extracellular matrix remodeling to stimulate tissue repair following CNS injuries.The cystic cavity that develops following injuries to brain or spinal cord is a major obstacle. Here the authors show an injection of imidazole poly(organophosphazenes), a hydrogel with thermosensitive sol-gel transition behavior, almost completely eliminates cystic cavities in a clinically relevant rat spinal cord injury model.

Indexed as

AnimalsExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibronectinsHydrogelsImidazolesMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceNIH 3T3 CellsPolymersRats, Sprague-DawleyRegenerationSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesFibronectinsHydrogelsImidazolesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Polymers

Identifiers

PMID28912446
PMCPMC5599609
OpenAlexW2754420233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.