ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2017
TGFβ (Transforming Growth Factor-β) Blockade Induces a Human-Like Disease in a Nondissecting Mouse Model of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.
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54 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of miR-501-3p in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Progression: A Pilot Study.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026Article
- Synergistic elastase and papain injury drives abdominal aortic aneurysm formation and rupture in mice.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Pathophysiology, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Potentials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Matrix metalloproteinase-12 in arterial diseases: context-dependent mechanisms of vascular remodeling and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Liver Fibrosis: Clinical Evidence and Molecular Pathomechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Sexual Dimorphism in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm-Insights from Clinical and Experimental Studies.Journal of vascular diseases · 2025Article
- Augmented expression of superoxide dismutase 2 mitigates progression and rupture of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm.Theranostics · 2025Article
- Macrophage polarization and metabolic reprogramming in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Review
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Inhibits the Progression of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Mice: The Earlier, the Better.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2024Article
- Small AAAs: Recommendations for Rodent Model Research for the Identification of Novel Therapeutics.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024Review
- SLC44A2 regulates vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching and aortic aneurysm.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Article
- Article
- [Development, techniques, and utility of experimental animal models of thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms].Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2024Review
- Role of elastic fiber degradation in disease pathogenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023Review
- Platelets at the Vessel Wall in Non-Thrombotic Disease.Circulation research · 2023Review
- Specific Overexpression of YAP in Vascular Smooth Muscle Attenuated Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation by Activating Elastic Fiber Assembly via LTBP4.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2023Article
- Murine model of elastase-induced proximal thoracic aortic aneurysm through a midline incision in the anterior neck.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Innate immunity of vascular smooth muscle cells contributes to two-wave inflammation in atherosclerosis, twin-peak inflammation in aortic aneurysms and trans-differentiation potential into 25 cell types.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- The future for the therapeutics of abdominal aortic aneurysm: engineered nanoparticles drug delivery for abdominal aortic aneurysm.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveCurrent experimental models of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) do not accurately reproduce the major features of human AAA. We hypothesized that blockade of TGFβ (transforming growth factor-β) activity-a guardian of vascular integrity and immune homeostasis-would impair vascular healing in models of nondissecting AAA and would lead to sustained aneurysmal growth until rupture. APPROACH AND
resultsHere, we test this hypothesis in the elastase-induced AAA model in mice. We analyze AAA development and progression using ultrasound in vivo, synchrotron-based ultrahigh resolution imaging ex vivo, and a combination of biological, histological, and flow cytometry-based cellular and molecular approaches in vitro. Systemic blockade of TGFβ using a monoclonal antibody induces a transition from a self-contained aortic dilatation to a model of sustained aneurysmal growth, associated with the formation of an intraluminal thrombus. AAA growth is associated with wall disruption but no medial dissection and culminates in fatal transmural aortic wall rupture. TGFβ blockade enhances leukocyte infiltration both in the aortic wall and the intraluminal thrombus and aggravates extracellular matrix degradation. Early blockade of IL-1β or monocyte-dependent responses substantially limits AAA severity. However, blockade of IL-1β after disease initiation has no effect on AAA progression to rupture.
conclusionsEndogenous TGFβ activity is required for the healing of AAA. TGFβ blockade may be harnessed to generate new models of AAA with better relevance to the human disease. We expect that the new models will improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of AAA and will be useful in the identification of new therapeutic targets.
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