ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2017
Predictors of Incomplete Occlusion following Pipeline Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms: Is It Less Effective in Older Patients?
Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety and efficacy of flow diversion for blood blister aneurysms: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety profiles of single versus multiple pipeline embolization devices for intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of Smoking on Recurrence and Angiographic Outcomes after Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical Outcome of Pipeline Embolization Device with and without Coils to Treat Intracranial Aneurysm: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025Pooled it
- Acutely Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Treated with Flow-Diverter Stents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2018Pooled it
- Patient's Age Impact on Stroke Risk and Intracranial Aneurysm Occlusion: SCENT Flow Diverter Study-A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial on Large and Giant Aneurysms.Neurosurgery practice · 2026Article
- MRA-based aneurysm occlusion assessment in the early phase after flow diverter treatment: a multicenter retrospective study focusing on the impact of aneurysm diameter.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- Factors Associated with Aneurysm Occlusion after Flow Diverter Treatment.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2026Review
- Subgroup analysis of pipeline Flow-Diverter devices in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A long-term real-world study involving 190 patients.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Intraprocedural Technical Events During Flow Diverter Implantation Partially Mediate the Effect of Age on Aneurysm Occlusion.Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Predicting Persistent Aneurysm Filling After Pipeline Embolization Device Treatment in Patients with Intracranial Aneurysm: Development and External Validation of a Nomogram Model.Translational stroke research · 2025Article
- Treatment outcomes and effectiveness of FRED for fusiform vertebral artery aneurysms.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025Article
- Analysis of the effect of platelet function and different doses of ticagrelor after flow diverter treatment of intracranial aneurysms.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Conventional endovascular treatment and flow diverter for unruptured small- and medium-sized paraophthalmic segment aneurysms.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Comparative Efficacy of Flow Diverter Devices in the Treatment of Carotid Sidewall Intracranial Aneurysms: a Retrospective, Multicenter Study.Clinical neuroradiology · 2024Article
- It Is Necessary to Pay Attention to Where the Pcom Originate from the Aneurysm to Treat with FD.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2024Article
- Prediction of obliteration of unruptured cerebral aneurysm by residual aneurysm volume after flow diverter stent treatment.World neurosurgery: X · 2024Article
- Fluid dynamics in intracranial aneurysms treated with flow-diverting stents: effect of multiple geometrical parameters.Journal of fluid mechanics · 2023Article
- Predictors of aneurysmal occlusion following intracranial aneurysms treatment with pipeline embolization device.Acta neurochirurgica · 2023Article
- Safety and efficacy of the surpass streamline for intracranial aneurysms (SESSIA): A multi-center US experience pooled analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
background and purposeFlow diversion with the Pipeline Embolization Device (PED) for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms is associated with a high rate of aneurysm occlusion. However, clinical and radiographic predictors of incomplete aneurysm occlusion are poorly defined. In this study, predictors of incomplete occlusion at last angiographic follow-up after PED treatment were assessed. MATERIALS AND
methodsA retrospective analysis of consecutive aneurysms treated with the PED between 2009 and 2016, at 3 academic institutions in the United States, was performed. Cases with angiographic follow-up were selected to evaluate factors predictive of incomplete aneurysm occlusion at last follow-up.
resultsWe identified 465 aneurysms treated with the PED; 380 (81.7%) aneurysms (329 procedures; median age, 58 years; female/male ratio, 4.8:1) had angiographic follow-up, and were included. Complete occlusion (100%) was achieved in 78.2% of aneurysms. Near-complete (90%-99%) and partial (<90%) occlusion were collectively achieved in 21.8% of aneurysms and defined as incomplete occlusion. Of aneurysms followed for at least 12 months (211 of 380), complete occlusion was achieved in 83.9%. Older age (older than 70 years), nonsmoking status, aneurysm location within the posterior communicating artery or posterior circulation, greater aneurysm maximal diameter (≥21 mm), and shorter follow-up time (<12 months) were significantly associated with incomplete aneurysm occlusion at last angiographic follow-up on univariable analysis. However, on multivariable logistic regression, only age, smoking status, and duration of follow-up were independently associated with occlusion status.
conclusionsComplete occlusion following PED treatment of intracranial aneurysms can be influenced by several factors related to the patient, aneurysm, and treatment. Of these factors, older age (older than 70 years) and nonsmoking status were independent predictors of incomplete occlusion. While the physiologic explanation for these findings remains unknown, identification of factors predictive of incomplete aneurysm occlusion following PED placement can assist in patient selection and counseling and might provide insight into the biologic factors affecting endothelialization.
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