Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28912245›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2017

A Neolithic expansion, but strong genetic structure, in the independent history of New Guinea.

Anders Bergström, Stephen J Oppenheimer, Alexander J Mentzer, Kathryn Auckland, Kathryn Robson, Robert Attenborough, Michael P Alpers, George Koki, William Pomat, Peter Siba and 3 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Article
  10. The genetic origins and impacts of historical Papuan migrations into Wallacea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomic perspectives on human dispersals during the Holocene.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anders BergströmWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK. ab34@sanger.ac.uk cts@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4096-9268
Stephen J OppenheimerSchool of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6PE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4838-7553
Alexander J MentzerWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4502-2209
Kathryn AucklandWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7583-2886
Kathryn RobsonMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4298-1874
Robert AttenboroughBiological Anthropology, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.
Michael P AlpersInternational Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
George KokiPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Box 60, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.
William PomatPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Box 60, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.
Peter SibaPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Box 60, Goroka, Papua New Guinea.
Yali XueWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Manjinder S SandhuWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Chris Tyler-SmithWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK. ab34@sanger.ac.uk cts@sanger.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-5403

Funding

European Research Council 294557Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 106289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New Guinea shows human occupation since ~50 thousand years ago (ka), independent adoption of plant cultivation ~10 ka, and great cultural and linguistic diversity today. We performed genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping on 381 individuals from 85 language groups in Papua New Guinea and find a sharp divide originating 10 to 20 ka between lowland and highland groups and a lack of non-New Guinean admixture in the latter. All highlanders share ancestry within the last 10 thousand years, with major population growth in the same period, suggesting population structure was reshaped following the Neolithic lifestyle transition. However, genetic differentiation between groups in Papua New Guinea is much stronger than in comparable regions in Eurasia, demonstrating that such a transition does not necessarily limit the genetic and linguistic diversity of human societies.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideEthnicityGenetic StructuresGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesHistory, AncientHumansLanguageLife StyleLinguisticsOccupationsPapua New Guinea

Identifiers

PMID28912245
PMCPMC5802383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.