Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28912193›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2017

Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention based on an application for smartphones, heart-healthy walks and a nutritional workshop in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care (EMID): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Rosario Alonso-Domínguez, Manuel A Gómez-Marcos, Maria C Patino-Alonso, Natalia Sánchez-Aguadero, Cristina Agudo-Conde, Carmen Castaño-Sánchez, Luis García-Ortiz, José I Recio-Rodríguez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02991079 (Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Intervention to Improve Diet and Physical Activity in Diabetic Patients From Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02991079 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Intervention to Improve Diet and Physical Activity in Diabetic Patients From Primary Care: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacion para la Investigacion y Formacion en Ciencias de la SaludRan2017 to 2018Enrolled200ConditionsHealthyArmsIntervention group, Control: Lifestyle counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosario Alonso-DomínguezPrimary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
Manuel A Gómez-MarcosDepartment of Medicine, Primary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), University of Salamanca. Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
Maria C Patino-AlonsoDepartment of Statistics, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), University of Salamanca, Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
Natalia Sánchez-AguaderoPrimary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
Cristina Agudo-CondePrimary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
Carmen Castaño-SánchezPrimary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
Luis García-OrtizDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, Primary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), University of Salamanca, Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.
José I Recio-RodríguezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Primary Care Research Unit, The Alamedilla Health Center, Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Castilla and León Health Service (SACYL), University of Salamanca. Spanish Network for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (reIAPP), Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNew information and communication technologies (ICTs) may promote lifestyle changes, but no adequate evidence is available on their combined effect of ICTs with multifactorial interventions aimed at improving diet and increasing physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). The primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of a multifactorial intervention to increase physical activity and adherence to Mediterranean diet in DM2. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:

interventionBoth groups will be given short advice on diet and physical activity. The intervention group will also take five heart-healthy walks and attend a group session on diet education and will be trained on use of an application for smartphone (EVIDENT II) for 3 months. VARIABLES AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS: The main study endpoints will be changes in physical activity, as assessed by a pedometer and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet, as evaluated by an adherence questionnaire and the Diet Quality Index. Anthropometric parameters and laboratory values, lifestyles and quality of life will also be assessed. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: It was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Salamanca on 28/11/2016.

trial registrationNCT02991079; Pre-results.

Indexed as

DietHealth PromotionMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneTelemedicineWalkingAdultAgedCommunicationCounselingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, MediterraneanFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansDiabetes MellitusFood habitsHealth educationInformation and Communication TechnologiesPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID28912193
PMCPMC5640135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.