Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28911944›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids2017

Assessing the mechanisms of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors.

Meng Zhang, Dongsheng Lei, Bo Peng, Mickey Yang, Lei Zhang, M Art Charles, Kerry-Anne Rye, Ronald M Krauss, Douglas G Johns, Gang Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Zebrafish ApoB-Containing Lipoprotein Metabolism: A Closer Look.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. HDL and Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein (CETP).Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Structural basis of the lipid transfer mechanism of phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP).Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Meng ZhangMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Applied Science & Technology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Dongsheng LeiMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Bo PengMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Mickey YangMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Lei ZhangMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
M Art CharlesSchool of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Kerry-Anne RyeSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Ronald M KraussChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA 94609, USA.
Douglas G JohnsMerck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Gang RenMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: gren@lbl.gov.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of San Francisco · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Structure-Function Relationship Studies of the Plasma Lipid Transfer Proteins CETP and PLTPR01HL115153 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI REN, GANG · 2012 to 2021
$3.9M
Lipoprotein Structure and Function by Individual Particle Electron TomographyR01GM104427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI REN, GANG · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115153NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors are a new class of therapeutics for dyslipidemia that simultaneously improve two major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors: elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying their efficacy are poorly understood, as are any potential mechanistic differences among the drugs in this class. Herein, we used electron microscopy (EM) to investigate the effects of three of these agents (Torcetrapib, Dalcetrapib and Anacetrapib) on CETP structure, CETP-lipoprotein complex formation and CETP-mediated cholesteryl ester (CE) transfer. We found that although none of these inhibitors altered the structure of CETP or the conformation of CETP-lipoprotein binary complexes, all inhibitors, especially Torcetrapib and Anacetrapib, increased the binding ratios of the binary complexes (e.g., HDL-CETP and LDL-CETP) and decreased the binding ratios of the HDL-CETP-LDL ternary complexes. The findings of more binary complexes and fewer ternary complexes reflect a new mechanism of inhibition: one distal end of CETP bound to the first lipoprotein would trigger a conformational change at the other distal end, thus resulting in a decreased binding ratio to the second lipoprotein and a degraded CE transfer rate among lipoproteins. Thus, we suggest a new inhibitor design that should decrease the formation of both binary and ternary complexes. Decreased concentrations of the binary complex may prevent the inhibitor was induced into cell by the tight binding of binary complexes during lipoprotein metabolism in the treatment of CVD.

Indexed as

Cholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesAmidesEstersHumansLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLOxazolidinonesQuinolinesSulfhydryl CompoundsAmidesanacetrapibCETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsdalcetrapibEstersLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLMultiprotein ComplexesOxazolidinonesQuinolinesSulfhydryl CompoundstorcetrapibAnacetrapibCETPCETP bound to HDLCETP inhibitorCholesteryl ester transfer proteinDalcetrapibElectron microscopyHDLLDLTorcetrapibVLDL

Identifiers

PMID28911944
PMCPMC6239860
OpenAlexW2755587909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.