ReviewPsychosomatics
Non-Neurogenic Language Disorders: A Preliminary Classification.
Review in Psychosomatics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Foreign Language Syndrome: Neurological and Psychiatric Aspects.Neurology international · 2025Review
- Changing Demographics of Stroke Mimics in Present Day Stroke Code Era: Need of a Streamlined Clinical Assessment for Emergency Physicians.Journal of neurosciences in rural practice · 2021Article
- Primary progressive aphasia: a clinical approach.Journal of neurology · 2018Review
- Speech in the foreign accent syndrome: differential diagnosis between organic and functional cases.Dementia & neuropsychologiaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFew publications deal with non-neurogenic language disorders (NNLDs), distinct from psychogenic speech disorders such as psychogenic dysphonia or stuttering. NNLDs are alterations in language owing to psychosomatic preoccupations, conversion disorder, psychiatric disorders, or other psychological reasons.
objectiveTo identify and classify the range of NNLDs and their characteristics.
methodsThis review summarizes the literature on disturbances in language, broadly defined as the use of symbols for communication, which may have a psychogenic or psychiatric etiology.
resultsThe literature suggests a classification for NNLDs that includes psychogenic aphasia with dysgrammatism; psychogenic "lalias" including oxylalia and agitolalia, palilalia and echolalia, xenolalia, glossolalia, and coprolalia; psychologically-mediated word usage; psychotic language; and psychogenic forms of the foreign accent syndrome.
conclusionsClinicians and researchers have insufficiently emphasized the presence of NNLDs, their characteristics, and their identification. Yet, these disorders may be the first or predominant manifestation of a psychologically-mediated illness. There are 2 steps to recognition. The first is to know how to distinguish NNLDs from the manifestations of neurogenic language impairments after a neurological evaluation. The second step is awareness of specific associated and examination features that suggest the presence of a NNLD.
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Registered trials
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