Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28911691›Full record

ReviewJournal of food and drug analysis2015

Application of polymeric nanoparticles and micelles in insulin oral delivery.

Milind Sadashiv Alai, Wen Jen Lin, Shailaja Suresh Pingale

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of food and drug analysis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Advances in Nanomedicine for Precision Insulin Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Emerging Theranostic Nanomaterials in Diabetes and Its Complications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Trends of nanotechnology in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Zein-based nanoparticles for the oral delivery of insulin.Drug delivery and translational research · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Milind Sadashiv AlaiGraduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen Jen LinGraduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Drug Research Center, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: wjlin@ntu.edu.tw.
Shailaja Suresh PingaleInstitute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease in which the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin therapy has been the best choice for the clinical management of diabetes mellitus. The current insulin therapy is via subcutaneous injection, which often fails to mimic the glucose homeostasis that occurs in normal individuals. This provokes numerous attempts to develop a safe and effective noninvasive route for insulin delivery. Oral delivery is the most convenient administration route. However, insulin cannot be well absorbed orally because of its rapid enzymatic degradation in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, nanoparticulate carriers such as polymeric nanoparticles and micelles are employed for the oral delivery of insulin. These nanocarriers protect insulin from degradation and facilitate insulin uptake via a transcellular and/or paracellular pathway. This review article focuses on the application of nanoparticles and micelles in insulin oral delivery. The recent advances in this topic are also reviewed.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusinsulinmicellesnanoparticlesoral delivery

Identifiers

PMID28911691
PMCPMC9351800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.