Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28911651›Full record

ArticleJournal of food and drug analysis2017

Microencapsulation of fish oil using supercritical antisolvent process.

Fahim Tamzeedul Karim, Kashif Ghafoor, Sahena Ferdosh, Fahad Al-Juhaimi, Eaqub Ali, Kamaruzzaman Bin Yunus, Mir Hoseini Hamed, Ashraful Islam, Mohammad Asif, Mohammed Zaidul Islam Sarker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food and drug analysis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fahim Tamzeedul KarimFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Kashif GhafoorDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Sahena FerdoshFaculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan Campus, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Fahad Al-JuhaimiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Eaqub AliNanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre (NanoCat), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Kamaruzzaman Bin YunusFaculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan Campus, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mir Hoseini HamedFaculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor DE, Malaysia.
Ashraful IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad AsifDepartment of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Zaidul Islam SarkerFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to improve the encapsulation process, a newly supercritical antisolvent process was developed to encapsulate fish oil using hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose as a polymer. Three factors, namely, temperature, pressure, and feed emulsion rate were optimized using response surface methodology. The suitability of the model for predicting the optimum response value was evaluated at the conditions of temperature at 60°C, pressure at 150 bar, and feed rate at 1.36 mL/min. At the optimum conditions, particle size of 58.35 μm was obtained. The surface morphology of the micronized fish oil was also evaluated using field emission scanning electron microscopy where it showed that particles formed spherical structures with no internal voids. Moreover, in vitro release of oil showed that there are significant differences of release percentage of oil between the formulations and the results proved that there was a significant decrease in the in vitro release of oil from the powder when the polymer concentration was high.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideChromatography, Supercritical FluidDrug CompoundingFish OilsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningParticle SizePolymersSolubilityTemperatureCarbon DioxideFish OilsPolymersHPMCmicroencapsulationomega 3supercritical antisolvent

Identifiers

PMID28911651
PMCPMC9328829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.