Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28911171›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2017

Sirtuin-3 Promotes Adipogenesis, Osteoclastogenesis, and Bone Loss in Aging Male Mice.

Linh Ho, Liping Wang, Theresa M Roth, Yong Pan, Eric M Verdin, Edward C Hsiao, Robert A Nissenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Consequences of Aging on Bone.Aging and disease · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. eLife · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Sirt3 Promotes Chondrogenesis, Chondrocyte Mitochondrial Respiration and the Development of High-Fat Diet-Induced Osteoarthritis in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Role of SIRT3 in the Osteoporosis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linh HoEndocrine Research Unit, VA Medical Center and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Liping WangEndocrine Research Unit, VA Medical Center and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Theresa M RothEndocrine Research Unit, VA Medical Center and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Yong PanGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94941.
Eric M VerdinGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94941.
Edward C HsiaoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143.
Robert A NissensonEndocrine Research Unit, VA Medical Center and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.

Funding

UCSF Core Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and MedicineP30AR066262 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOTZ, JEFFREY C. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Innate immune regulation of stem cells in bone formationR01AR066735 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSIAO, EDWARD C · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Inhibitory G protein (Gi) signaling in bone disease and repairI01BX003212 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI NISSENSON, ROBERT · 2017 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003212NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR066262NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirtuin-3 (Sirt3) is an essential metabolic regulatory enzyme that plays an important role in mitochondrial metabolism, but its role in bone marrow and skeletal homeostasis remains largely unknown. In this study, we hypothesize that increased expression of Sirt3 plays a role in skeletal aging. Using mice that overexpress Sirt3 [i.e., Sirt3 transgenic (Sirt3Tg)], we show that Sirt3 is a positive regulator of adipogenesis and osteoclastogenesis and a negative regulator of skeletal homeostasis. Sirt3Tg mice exhibited more adipocytes in the tibia compared with control mice. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) from Sirt3Tg mice displayed an enhanced ability to differentiate into adipocytes compared with control BMSCs. We found a 2.5-fold increase in the number of osteoclasts on the bone surface in Sirt3Tg mice compared with control mice (P < 0.03), and increased osteoclastogenesis in vitro. Importantly, Sirt3 activates the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway to regulate osteoclastogenesis. Sirt3Tg male mice exhibited a significant reduction in cortical thickness at the tibiofibular junction (P < 0.05). In summary, Sirt3 activity in bone marrow cells is associated with increased adipogenesis, increased osteoclastogenesis through activation of mTOR signaling, and reduced bone mass. Interestingly, Sirt3 expression in bone marrow cells increases during aging, suggesting that Sirt3 promotes age-related adipogenesis and osteoclastogenesis associated with bone loss. These findings identify Sirt3 as an important regulator of adipogenesis and skeletal homeostasis in vivo and identify Sirt3 as a potential target for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAgingAnimalsBone Diseases, MetabolicCells, CulturedMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteogenesisOsteoporosisSirtuin 3Sirt3 protein, mouseSirtuin 3

Identifiers

PMID28911171
PMCPMC5659662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.