Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28910446›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

Retinal Astrocytes and GABAergic Wide-Field Amacrine Cells Express PDGFRα: Connection to Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection by PDGF-AA.

Shokichi Takahama, Modupe O Adetunji, Tantai Zhao, Shan Chen, Wei Li, Stanislav I Tomarev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PDGF Receptor Alpha Signaling Is Key for Müller Cell Homeostasis Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Lineage Contribution of PDGFRBioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  12. Intravitreal Injection of Human Retinal Progenitor Cells for Treatment of Retinal Degeneration.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shokichi TakahamaSection on Retinal Ganglion Cell Biology, Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Modupe O AdetunjiSection on Retinal Ganglion Cell Biology, Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Tantai ZhaoRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Shan ChenRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Wei LiRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Stanislav I TomarevSection on Retinal Ganglion Cell Biology, Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Eye Institute · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Of GlaucomaZIAEY000318 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI TOMAREV, STANISLAV I · 2009 to 2025
$18.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Our previous experiments demonstrated that intravitreal injection of platelet-derived growth factor-AA (PDGF-AA) provides retinal ganglion cell (RGC) neuroprotection in a rodent model of glaucoma. Here we used PDGFRα-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) mice to identify retinal cells that may be essential for RGC protection by PDGF-AA. Methods: PDGFRα-EGFP mice expressing nuclear-targeted EGFP under the control of the PDGFRα promoter were used. Localization of PDGFRα in the neural retina was investigated by confocal imaging of EGFP fluorescence and immunofluorescent labeling with a panel of antibodies recognizing different retinal cell types. Primary cultures of mouse RGCs were produced by immunopanning. Neurobiotin injection of amacrine cells in a flat-mounted retina was used for the identification of EGFP-positive amacrine cells in the inner nuclear layer. Results: In the mouse neural retina, PDGFRα was preferentially localized in the ganglion cell and inner nuclear layers. Immunostaining of the retina demonstrated that astrocytes in the ganglion cell layer and a subpopulation of amacrine cells in the inner nuclear layer express PDGFRα, whereas RGCs (in vivo or in vitro) did not. PDGFRα-positive amacrine cells are likely to be Type 45 gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) wide-field amacrine cells. Conclusions: These data indicate that the neuroprotective effect of PDGF-AA in a rodent model of glaucoma could be mediated by astrocytes and/or a subpopulation of amacrine cells. We suggest that after intravitreal injection of PDGF-AA, these cells secrete factors protecting RGCs.

Indexed as

Amacrine CellsAnimalsAstrocytesBiotinBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDisease Models, Animalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeuroprotectionBiotinCholine O-Acetyltransferaseenhanced green fluorescent proteingamma-Aminobutyric AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsneurobiotinNeuroprotective AgentsPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor AReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID28910446
PMCPMC5606213
OpenAlexW2740881688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.