Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28910128›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2017

Future so bright? Delay discounting and consideration of future consequences predict academic performance among college drinkers.

Samuel F Acuff, Kathryn E Soltis, Ashley A Dennhardt, Brian Borsari, Matthew P Martens, James G Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluating Behavioral Economic Models of Heavy Drinking Among College Students.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel F AcuffDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-2639
Kathryn E SoltisDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Ashley A DennhardtDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Brian BorsariMental Health Service (116B) San Francisco VA Medical Center.
Matthew P MartensDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Missouri.
James G MurphyDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.

Funding

Improving brief alcohol interventions with a behavioral economic supplementR01AA020829 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI MURPHY, JAMES G. · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
National Institute of HealthNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

College student drinking is a major public health concern and can result in a range of negative consequences, from acute health risks to decreased academic performance and drop out. Harm reduction interventions have been developed to reduce problems associated with drinking but there is a need to identify specific risk/protective factors related to academic performance among college drinkers. Behavioral economics suggests that chronic alcohol misuse reflects a dysregulated behavioral process or reinforcer pathology-alcohol is overvalued and the value of prosocial rewards are sharply discounted due, in part, to their delay. This study examined delay discounting, consideration of future consequences (CFC) and protective behavioral strategies (PBS) as predictors of academic success (grade point average; GPA) and engagement (time devoted to academic activities) among 393 college drinkers (61% female). In multivariate models, PBS were associated with greater academic engagement, but were not with academic success. Lower discounting of delayed rewards and greater CFC were associated with both academic success and engagement among drinkers. Previous research suggests that future time orientation is malleable, and the current results provide support for efforts to enhance future time orientation as part of alcohol harm-reduction approaches. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingAcademic PerformanceAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeAlcoholismFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleRewardStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28910128
PMCPMC5648613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.