ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2018
Negative emotional content disrupts the coherence of episodic memories.
Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed.
- Investigating memory for faces based on emotional contextual information.Memory & cognition · 2026Article
- Effect of emotion on hippocampal-dependent associative binding through the lens of the weather prediction task.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Anger impacts face memory and face - object memory differently in children and adults.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Emotional learning selectively distorts the temporal organization of memory: A quantitative synthesis.Cognition · 2026Article
- Acute normobaric hypoxia as a reversible probe of oxygen-limitation contributions to cognitive aging.Aging brain · 2026Review
- Using retrieval contingencies to understand memory integration and inference.Memory & cognition · 2025Article
- Similarity is associated with where repeated-event memories fall on the semantic-episodic continuum.Memory & cognition · 2025Article
- Spurious autobiographical memories of psychosis: a dopamine-gated neuroplasticity account for relapse and treatment-resistant psychosis.Psychological medicine · 2025Review
- Neural signatures of recollection are sensitive to memory quality and specific event features.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Are multiple types of associative memory differently impacted by emotion?Cognition & emotion · 2025Article
- The Relative Contributions of Traits and Contexts on Social Network Learning.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025Article
- Positive affect amplifies integration within episodic memories in the laboratory and the real world.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- The Impact of Ageing on Episodic Memory Retrieval: How Valence Influences Neural Functional Connectivity.NeuroSci · 2024Article
- Agency effects on the binding of event elements in episodic memory.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024Article
- Integrating and fragmenting memories under stress and alcohol.Neurobiology of stress · 2024Article
- Hot metacognition: poorer metacognitive efficiency following acute but not traumatic stress.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Bound to a spider without its web: Task-type modulates the retrieval of affective information in subsequent responses.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2023Article
- Spurious Autobiographical Memory of Psychosis: A Mechanistic Hypothesis for the Resolution, Persistence, and Recurrence of Positive Symptoms in Psychotic Disorders.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Measuring binding effects in event-based episodic representations.Behavior research methods · 2023Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Events are thought to be stored in episodic memory as coherent representations, in which the constituent elements are bound together so that a cue can trigger reexperience of all elements via pattern completion. Negative emotional content can strongly influence memory, but opposing theories predict strengthening or weakening of memory coherence. Across a series of experiments, participants imagined a number of person-location-object events with half of the events including a negative element (e.g., an injured person), and memory was tested across all within event associations. We show that the presence of a negative element reduces memory for associations between event elements, including between neutral elements encoded after a negative element. The presence of a negative element reduces the coherence with which a multimodal event is remembered. Our results, supported by a computational model, suggest that coherent retrieval from neutral events is supported by pattern completion, but that negative content weakens associative encoding which impairs this process. Our findings have important implications for understanding the way traumatic events are encoded and support therapeutic strategies aimed at restoring associations between negative content and its surrounding context. (PsycINFO Database Record
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