Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28905378›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2018

Do Reduced Hospital Mortality Rates Lead to Increased Utilization of Inpatient Emergency Care? A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Mauro Laudicella, Stephen Martin, Paolo Li Donni, Peter C Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating hospital performance.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mauro LaudicellaSchool of Health Sciences, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-4452
Stephen MartinDepartment of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.
Paolo Li DonniUniversità degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Peter C SmithImperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Health and Social Care Information Centre NIC-376184-B2F2KHealth Foundation 6180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure the impact of the improvement in hospital survival rates on patients' subsequent utilization of unplanned (emergency) admissions. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingUnplanned admissions occurring in all acute hospitals of the National Health Service in England between 2000 and 2009, including 286,027 hip fractures, 375,880 AMI, 387,761 strokes, and 9,966,246 any cause admissions. STUDY

designPopulation-based retrospective cohort study. Unplanned admissions experienced by patients within 28 days, 1 year, and 2 years of discharge from the index admission are modeled as a function of hospital risk-adjusted survival rates using patient-level probit and negative binomial models. Identification is also supported by an instrumental variable approach and placebo test. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe improvement in hospital survival rates that occurred between 2000 and 2009 explains 37.3 percent of the total increment in unplanned admissions observed over the same period. One extra patient surviving increases the expected number of subsequent admissions occurring within 1 year from discharge by 1.9 admissions for every 100 index admissions (0.019 per admission, 95% CI, 0.016-0.022). Similar results in hip fracture (0.006[0.004-0.007]), AMI (0.006[0.04-0.007]), and stroke (0.004(0.003-0.005)).

conclusionsThe success of hospitals in improving survival from unplanned admissions can be an important contributory factor to the increase in subsequent admissions.

Indexed as

AgedEmergency Service, HospitalEnglandFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient AdmissionPatient DischargeRetrospective Studieshealth care costshospitalsquality of care/patient safety (measurement)Risk adjustment for resource use or payment

Identifiers

PMID28905378
PMCPMC6051967
OpenAlexW2754277313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.