Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28904800›Full record

ArticleBMC hematology2017

Alterations in hematologic indices during long-duration spaceflight.

Hawley Kunz, Heather Quiriarte, Richard J Simpson, Robert Ploutz-Snyder, Kathleen McMonigal, Clarence Sams, Brian Crucian

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC hematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Facing Trauma and Surgical Emergency in Space: Hemorrhagic Shock.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hawley KunzKBRwyle, 2400 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4291-4455
Heather QuiriarteLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803 USA.
Richard J SimpsonUniversity of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77004 USA.
Robert Ploutz-SnyderUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, 400 North Ingalls Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Kathleen McMonigalNASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 E NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
Clarence SamsNASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 E NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
Brian CrucianNASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 E NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
Johnson Space Center · USLouisiana State University · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Michigan · USWyle (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a state of anemia is perceived to be associated with spaceflight, to date a peripheral blood hematologic assessment of red blood cell (RBC) indices has not been performed during long-duration space missions.

methodsThis investigation collected whole blood samples from astronauts participating in up to 6-months orbital spaceflight, and returned those samples (ambient storage) to Earth for analysis. As samples were always collected near undock of a returning vehicle, the delay from collection to analysis never exceeded 48 h. As a subset of a larger immunologic investigation, a complete blood count was performed. A parallel stability study of the effect of a 48 h delay on these parameters assisted interpretation of the in-flight data.

resultsWe report that the RBC and hemoglobin were significantly elevated during flight, both parameters deemed stable through the delay of sample return. Although the stability data showed hematocrit to be mildly elevated at +48 h, there was an in-flight increase in hematocrit that was ~3-fold higher in magnitude than the anticipated increase due to the delay in processing.

conclusionsWhile susceptible to the possible influence of dehydration or plasma volume alterations, these results suggest astronauts do not develop persistent anemia during spaceflight.

Indexed as

AnemiaPlateletsRed blood cellsSpaceflight

Identifiers

PMID28904800
PMCPMC5590186
OpenAlexW2746657538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.