Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28904696›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2017

Health worker attrition at a rural district hospital in Rwanda: a need for improved placement and retention strategies.

Jackline Odhiambo, Felix Cyamatare Rwabukwisi, Christian Rusangwa, Vincent Rusanganwa, Lisa Ruth Hirschhorn, Evrard Nahimana, Patient Ngamije, Bethany Lynn Hedt-Gauthier

Abstract read
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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jackline OdhiamboPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Felix Cyamatare RwabukwisiPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Christian RusangwaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Vincent RusanganwaMinistry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lisa Ruth HirschhornDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Evrard NahimanaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Patient NgamijeMinistry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Bethany Lynn Hedt-GauthierPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe shortage and maldistribution of health care workers in sub-Saharan Africa is a major concern for rural health facilities. Rural areas have 63% of sub-Saharan Africa population but only 37% of its doctors. Although attrition of health care workers is implicated in the human resources for health crisis in the rural settings, few studies report attrition rates and risk factors for attrition in rural district hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsWe assessed attrition of health care workers at a Kirehe District Hospital in rural Rwanda. We included all hospital staff employed as of January 1, 2013 in this retrospective cohort study. We report the proportion of staff that left employment during 2013, and used a logistic regression to assess individual characteristics associated with attrition.

resultsOf the 142 staff employed at Kirehe District Hospital at the start of 2013, 31.7% (n=45) of all staff and 81.8% (n=9) of doctors left employment in 2013. Being a doctor (OR=10.0, 95% CI: 1.9-52.1, p=0.006) and having up to two years of experience at the hospital (OR=5.3, 95% CI: 1.3-21.7, p=0.022) were associated with attrition.

conclusionKirehe District Hospital experienced high attrition rates in 2013, particularly among doctors. Opportunities for further training through Rwanda's Human Resources for Health program in 2013 and a two-year compulsory service program for doctors that is not linked to interventions for rural retention may have driven these patterns. Efforts to link these programs with rural placement and retention strategies are recommended.

Indexed as

Hospitals, DistrictAdultCohort StudiesEmploymentFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedical Staff, HospitalPersonnel, HospitalPersonnel TurnoverRetrospective StudiesRural Health ServicesRwandaWorkforceYoung AdultAfricacompulsory servicehealth workforceHuman resources for healthretentionturnover

Identifiers

PMID28904696
PMCPMC5579417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.