Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28904075›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2017

Association Between Living in Food Deserts and Cardiovascular Risk.

Heval M Kelli, Muhammad Hammadah, Hina Ahmed, Yi-An Ko, Matthew Topel, Ayman Samman-Tahhan, Mossab Awad, Keyur Patel, Kareem Mohammed, Laurence S Sperling and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Weathering the storm: Effect of climate change on acute stroke care and stroke rehabilitation.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
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  8. Mental stress as a trigger of cardiovascular events: A narrative review.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  14. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heval M KelliFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Muhammad HammadahFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Hina AhmedFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Yi-An KoFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Matthew TopelFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Ayman Samman-TahhanFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Mossab AwadFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Keyur PatelFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Kareem MohammedFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Laurence S SperlingFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Priscilla PemuFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Viola VaccarinoFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Tene LewisFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Herman TaylorFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Greg MartinFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Gary H GibbonsFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.).
Arshed A QuyyumiFrom the Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute (H.M.K., M.H., H.A., M.T., A.S.-T., M.A., K.P., K.M., L.S.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine (Y.-A.K., V.V., T.L.), and Predictive Health Institute (G.M.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (P.P., H.T.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (G.H.G.). aquyyum@emory.edu.
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
WARCEFP20RR011104 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HIGGINBOTHAM, EVE J. · 1995 to 2009
$14.5M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Metabolomics of subclinical and clinical cardiovascular diseaseP20HL113451 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
PTSD and Ischemic Heart Disease Progression: A Longitudinal Twin StudyR01HL125246 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
The Emory-Morehouse Partnership to Reduce CV DisparitiesU01HL079156 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2004 to 2008
$3.1M
Stress-reduction in African Americans with metabolic synU01HL079214 · NHLBI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LAPU-BULA, · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011104NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113451NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125246NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL126558NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL079156NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL079214NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL110302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood deserts (FD), neighborhoods defined as low-income areas with low access to healthy food, are a public health concern. We evaluated the impact of living in FD on cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) with the hypothesis that people living in FD will have an unfavorable CVD risk profile. We further assessed whether the impact of FD on these measures is driven by area income, individual household income, or area access to healthy food. METHODS AND

resultsWe studied 1421 subjects residing in the Atlanta metropolitan area who participated in the META-Health study (Morehouse and Emory Team up to Eliminate Health Disparities; n=712) and the Predictive Health study (n=709). Participants' zip codes were entered into the United States Food Access Research Atlas for FD status. Demographic data, metabolic profiles, hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein) levels, oxidative stress markers (glutathione and cystine), and arterial stiffness were evaluated. Mean age was 49.4 years, 38.5% male and 36.6% black. Compared with those not living in FD, subjects living in FD (n=187, 13.2%) had a higher prevalence of hypertension and smoking, higher body mass index, fasting glucose, and 10-year risk for CVD. They also had higher hs-CRP (

conclusionsAlthough living in FD is associated with a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors and preclinical indices of CVD, these associations are mainly driven by area income and individual income rather than access to healthy food.

Indexed as

EthnicityFood PreferencesPovertyPublic HealthBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHumansHungerMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factorscoronary diseaseepidemiologyhypertensionprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID28904075
PMCPMC5810926
OpenAlexW2756444796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.