Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28903821›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2017

Age- and Sex-associated Differences in Phenotypic and Functional Characteristics of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Chimpanzees (

Pramod N Nehete, Elizabeth R Magden, Bharti P Nehete, Lawrence E Williams, Christian R Abee, K Jagannadha Sastry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pramod N NeheteDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, Texas;, Email: pnehete@mdanderson.org.
Elizabeth R MagdenDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, Texas.
Bharti P NeheteDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, Texas.
Lawrence E WilliamsDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Christian R AbeeDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, Texas.
K Jagannadha SastryDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funding

The National Center for Chimpanzee CareU42OD011197 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABEE, CHRISTIAN R · 2012 to 2019
$19.7M
NIH HHS U42 OD011197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimpanzees are the closest phylogenetic relatives to humans, sharing more than 98% genetic sequence identity. These genetic similarities prompted the belief that chimpanzees can serve as an ideal model for human disease conditions and vaccine development. However, in light of the recent NIH decision to phase out biomedical research in chimpanzees and retire NIH-supported chimpanzees, data from the present study will continue to provide value for the care of aged and sick chimpanzees located in zoos, sanctuaries, and primate centers. Surprisingly little information has been published regarding the normal chimpanzee immune system, and most extant studies have been based on small numbers of animals. In the current study, we provide a better understanding of the chimpanzee immune system with regard to age and sex. We examined immune parameters of chimpanzees (n = 94; 51 female, 43 male; age, 6 to 47 y) by using flow cytometry, immune function analysis, and cytokine analysis. Because lymphocytes are key mediators of cellular immune responses, particularly to intracellular pathogens such as viruses, we surveyed the phenotypic and functional attributes of T and B lymphocytes in this healthy and age-stratified population of chimpanzees. We noted a significantly higher percentage of CD16+T cells in male compared with female chimpanzees but no significant changes in percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, or CD4+CD8+ T cells with age or sex. In addition, aging was associated with decreased proliferative responses to mitogens in both sexes. Sex-specific differences also were present in the percentage of NK cells but not in their cytotoxic activity and in circulating cytokine levels in plasma. Going forward, the data presented here regarding immune cell changes associated with aging in healthy chimpanzees will serve to enhance the care of geriatric and ill animals.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsFemaleHumansLymphocytesMalePan troglodytesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID28903821
PMCPMC5605174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.