Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28903756›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular ultrasound2017

Could the use of bedside lung ultrasound reduce the number of chest x-rays in the intensive care unit?

Etrusca Brogi, Elena Bignami, Anna Sidoti, Mohammed Shawar, Luna Gargani, Luigi Vetrugno, Giovanni Volpicelli, Francesco Forfori

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03744169 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Use of Point-of-care Lung Ultrasound to Diagnose the Etiology of Acute Respiratory Failure in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2018 to 2020Enrolled88ConditionsPediatric Respiratory Diseases, Respiratory FailureArmsLung ultrasound, Clinical exam, Chest x-ray
NCT05631756 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

"Correlation Between PaO2/FiO2 and Lung Ultrasound Score in Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit With Interstitial Syndrome: A Prospective Physiological Study"

TypeinterventionalSponsorCliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de LouvainRan2023 to 2025Enrolled86ConditionsInterstitial Lung DiseaseArmsLung Ultrasound
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Cost of Low-Value Imaging Worldwide: A Systematic Review.Applied health economics and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Etrusca BrogiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elena BignamiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. bignami.elena@hsr.it.
Anna SidotiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Mohammed ShawarDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Luna GarganiInstitute of Clinical Physiology - National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Luigi VetrugnoDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Giovanni VolpicelliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano, Torino, Italy.
Francesco ForforiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung ultrasound can be used as an alternative to chest radiography (CXR) for the diagnosis and follow-up of various lung diseases in the intensive care unit (ICU). Our aim was to evaluate the influence that introducing a routine daily use of lung ultrasound in critically ill patients may have on the number of CXRs and as a consequence, on medical costs and radiation exposure.

methodsData were collected by conducting a retrospective evaluation of the medical records of adult patients who needed thoracic imaging and were admitted to our academic polyvalent ICU. We compared the number of CXRs and relative costs before and after the introduction of lung ultrasound in our ICU.

resultsA total of 4134 medical records were collected from January 2010 to December 2014. We divided our population into two groups, before (Group A, 1869 patients) and after (Group B, 2265 patients) the introduction of a routine use of LUS in July 2012. Group A performed a higher number of CXRs compared to Group B (1810 vs 961, P = 0.012), at an average of 0.97 vs 0.42 exams per patient. The estimated reduction of costs between Groups A and B obtained after the introduction of LUS, was 57%. No statistically significant difference between the outcome parameters of the two groups was observed.

conclusionsLung ultrasound was effective in reducing the number of CXRs and relative medical costs and radiation exposure in ICU, without affecting patient outcome.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntensive Care UnitsItalyLungMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care TestingRadiography, ThoracicRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyAcute careImaging, UltrasoundImaging, X-RaysUltrasoundX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID28903756
PMCPMC5597991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.