Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28903037›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Genetic Predisposition to Multiple Myeloma at 5q15 Is Mediated by an ELL2 Enhancer Polymorphism.

Ni Li, David C Johnson, Niels Weinhold, Scott Kimber, Sara E Dobbins, Jonathan S Mitchell, Ben Kinnersley, Amit Sud, Philip J Law, Giulia Orlando and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Journal of Cancer · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Ni LiDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK; Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
David C JohnsonDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Niels WeinholdMyeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK 72205, USA; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Scott KimberDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Sara E DobbinsDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Jonathan S MitchellDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Ben KinnersleyDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Amit SudDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Philip J LawDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Giulia OrlandoDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Matthew ScalesDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Christopher P WardellMyeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK 72205, USA.
Asta FörstiGerman Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, 205 02 Malmo, Sweden.
Phuc H HoangDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Molly WentDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Amy HolroydDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Fadi HaririMcGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
Tomi PastinenMcGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
Tobias MeissnerDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Avera Cancer Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hartmut GoldschmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; National Centre of Tumor Diseases, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Kari HemminkiGerman Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, 205 02 Malmo, Sweden.
Gareth J MorganMyeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK 72205, USA.
Martin KaiserDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
Richard S HoulstonDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK; Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK. Electronic address: richard.houlston@icr.ac.uk.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBHeidelberg University · DEMcGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre · CAUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USLund University · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001799Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/1Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/2Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of plasma cells. Genome-wide association studies have shown that variation at 5q15 influences MM risk. Here, we have sought to decipher the causal variant at 5q15 and the mechanism by which it influences tumorigenesis. We show that rs6877329 G > C resides in a predicted enhancer element that physically interacts with the transcription start site of ELL2. The rs6877329-C risk allele is associated with reduced enhancer activity and lowered ELL2 expression. Since ELL2 is critical to the B cell differentiation process, reduced ELL2 expression is consistent with inherited genetic variation contributing to arrest of plasma cell development, facilitating MM clonal expansion. These data provide evidence for a biological mechanism underlying a hereditary risk of MM at 5q15.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelesChromosomes, Human, Pair 5DiploidyEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGenetic LociHumansMultiple MyelomaNuclear ProteinsPhysical Chromosome MappingPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisProtein BindingRisk FactorsELL2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsTranscriptional Elongation Factorscancer geneticsgenome-wide association studiesmultiple myelomasingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID28903037
PMCPMC5608969
OpenAlexW2754901779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.