Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28903034›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Piwi Is Required to Limit Exhaustion of Aging Somatic Stem Cells.

Pedro Sousa-Victor, Arshad Ayyaz, Rippei Hayashi, Yanyan Qi, David T Madden, Victoria V Lunyak, Heinrich Jasper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. PIWI proteins and piRNAs: key regulators of stem cell biology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Small RNAs in Cnidaria: A review.Evolutionary applications · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pedro Sousa-VictorBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945-1400, USA.
Arshad AyyazBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945-1400, USA.
Rippei HayashiIMBA, Dr. Bohrgasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Yanyan QiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945-1400, USA.
David T MaddenBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945-1400, USA; College of Pharmacy, Touro University California, 1310 Club Drive, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
Victoria V LunyakAelan Cell Technologies, 665/280 Third Street, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
Heinrich JasperBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA 94945-1400, USA; Immunology Discovery, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. Electronic address: jasperh@gene.com.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USCellSight Technologies (United States) · USInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATTouro University California · US

Funding

Nutrient signaling and stem cell maintenance in aging epitheliaR01AG047497 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI JASPER, HEINRICH, KENNEDY, BRIAN K · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Ca2+ Signaling and Stem Cell DynamicsR01GM117412 · NIGMS · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI HAGHIGHI, ALI PEJMUN, JASPER, HEINRICH · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Intestinal homeostasis and agingR01AG050104 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI NEVES, JOANA · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047497NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050104NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sophisticated mechanisms that preserve genome integrity are critical to ensure the maintenance of regenerative capacity while preventing transformation of somatic stem cells (SCs), yet little is known about mechanisms regulating genome maintenance in these cells. Here, we show that intestinal stem cells (ISCs) induce the Argonaute family protein Piwi in response to JAK/STAT signaling during acute proliferative episodes. Piwi function is critical to ensure heterochromatin maintenance, suppress retrotransposon activation, and prevent DNA damage in homeostasis and under regenerative pressure. Accordingly, loss of Piwi results in the loss of actively dividing ISCs and their progenies by apoptosis. We further show that Piwi expression is sufficient to allay age-related retrotransposon expression, DNA damage, apoptosis, and mis-differentiation phenotypes in the ISC lineage, improving epithelial homeostasis. Our data identify a role for Piwi in the regulation of somatic SC function, and they highlight the importance of retrotransposon control in somatic SC maintenance.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAdult Stem CellsAnimalsApoptosisArgonaute ProteinsCell NucleusDNA RepairDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene SilencingHeterochromatinIntestinesJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinJanus Kinasespiwi protein, DrosophilaSTAT Transcription Factorsaging transcriptomechromatin stabilityepigeneticsintestinal stem cell functionstem cell agingtransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID28903034
PMCPMC5901960
OpenAlexW2756245919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.