Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28902875›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Interferon-γ treatment in vitro elicits some of the changes in cathepsin S and antigen presentation characteristic of lacrimal glands and corneas from the NOD mouse model of Sjögren's Syndrome.

Zhen Meng, Wannita Klinngam, Maria C Edman, Sarah F Hamm-Alvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CD8FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rational design of humanized antibody inhibitors for cathepsin S.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2024
    Article
  8. Effects of Cathepsin S Inhibition in the Age-Related Dry Eye Phenotype.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Rab27a Contributes to Cathepsin S Secretion in Lacrimal Gland Acinar Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Involvement of Cathepsins in Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in Periodontitis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
  17. Lysosomes as a therapeutic target.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen MengDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Wannita KlinngamDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Maria C EdmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Sarah F Hamm-AlvarezDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-5703
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OOKHTENS, MURAD · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Research Supplements to Promote DiversityR01EY011386 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAMM-ALVAREZ, SARAH F · 1996 to 2025
$9.3M
Protein-polymer nanomedicine for Sjogren's SyndromeR01EY026635 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sarah F Hamm-Alvarez, John Andrew MacKay · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011386NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026635NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation and impaired secretion by lacrimal and salivary glands are hallmarks of the autoimmune disease, Sjögren's Syndrome. These changes in the lacrimal gland promote dryness and inflammation of the ocular surface, causing pain, irritation and corneal damage. The changes that initiate and sustain autoimmune inflammation in the lacrimal gland are not well-established. Here we demonstrate that interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is significantly elevated in lacrimal gland and tears of the male NOD mouse, a model of autoimmune dacryoadenitis which exhibits many ocular characteristics of Sjögren's Syndrome, by 12 weeks of age early in lacrimal gland inflammation. Working either with primary cultured lacrimal gland acinar cells from BALB/c mice and/or rabbits, in vitro IFN-γ treatment for 48 hr decreased expression of Rab3D concurrent with increased expression of cathepsin S. Although total cellular cathepsin S activity was not commensurately increased, IFN-γ treated lacrimal gland acinar cells showed a significant increase in carbachol-stimulated secretion of cathepsin S similar to the lacrimal gland in disease. In vitro IFN-γ treatment did not increase the expression of most components of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-mediated antigen presentation although antigen presentation was slightly but significantly stimulated in primary cultured lacrimal gland acinar cells. However, exposure of cultured human corneal epithelial cells to IFN-γ more robustly increased expression and activity of cathepsin S in parallel with increased expression and function of MHC class II-mediated antigen presentation. We propose that early elevations in IFN-γ contribute to specific features of ocular disease pathology in Sjögren's Syndrome.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationCathepsinsCells, CulturedCorneaHistocompatibility AntigensHumansInterferon-gammaLacrimal ApparatusMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred NODRabbitsSjogren's Syndromecathepsin SCathepsinsHistocompatibility AntigensInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID28902875
PMCPMC5597228
OpenAlexW2754264316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.