Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28902284›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2017

Retrieving ascarid and taeniid eggs from the biological remains of a Neolithic dog from the late 9th millennium BC in Western Iran.

Niloofar Paknezhad, Farbod Haji Mazdarani, Morteza Hessari, Iraj Mobedi, Faezeh Najafi, Negar Bizhani, Mahsasadat Makki, Gholamreza Hassanpour, Gholamreza Mowlavi

Open access · diamondAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Niloofar PaknezhadTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran.
Farbod Haji MazdaraniIslamic Azad University, Pre-historic Archaeology, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza HessariUniversity of Art, Faculty of Preservation and Restoration, Department of Archaeology, Isfahan, Iran.
Iraj MobediTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran.
Faezeh NajafiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran.
Negar BizhaniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsasadat MakkiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza HassanpourTehran University of Medical Sciences, Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza MowlaviTehran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Tehran · IRTehran University of Art · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaleoparasitology reveals the status of parasitic infections in humans and animals in ancient times based on parasitic particles found in biological remains from archaeological excavations. This line of research emerged in Iran in 2013.

objectiveThe identification of parasites from Neolithic times is an attractive subject that shows the oldest origins of parasitic infections in a given geographical region. From an archaeological point of view, this archaeological site is well-known for animal domestication and agriculture in ancient Iran.

methodsIn this study, soil deposited on the surface and in the pores of a dog pelvic bone was carefully collected and rehydrated using trisodium phosphate solution.

findingsThe results showed ascarid and taeniid eggs retrieved from the biological remains of a dog excavated at the East Chia Sabz archaeological site, which dates back to the Neolithic period (8100 BC). MAIN

conclusionThe current findings clearly illustrate the natural circulation of nematode and cestode parasites among dogs at that time. These ancient helminth eggs can also be used to track the oldest parasitic infections in the Iranian plateau and contribute to the paleoparasitological documentation of the Fertile Crescent.

Indexed as

FossilsOvumPaleopathologyAnimalsAscaridiaDogsHistory, AncientIranSoilTaeniaSoil

Identifiers

PMID28902284
PMCPMC5572444
OpenAlexW2747961851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.