Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900898›Full record

SynthesisScience and engineering ethics2018

Methods for Practising Ethics in Research and Innovation: A Literature Review, Critical Analysis and Recommendations.

Wessel Reijers, David Wright, Philip Brey, Karsten Weber, Rowena Rodrigues, Declan O'Sullivan, Bert Gordijn

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Science and engineering ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Imagining an ethics for synthetic biology.Frontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reframing data ethics in research methods education: a pathway to critical data literacy.International journal of educational technology in higher education · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A Framework for Ethical Research and Innovation.Science and engineering ethics · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wessel ReijersADAPT Centre, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland. wreijers@adaptcentre.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-2505-1587
David WrightTrilateral Research and Consulting, 72 Hammersmith Rd, London, W14, UK.
Philip BreyDepartment of Philosophy, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522NB, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Karsten WeberInstitute for Social Research and Technology Assessment (IST), OTH Regensburg, Galgenbergstraße 24, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Rowena RodriguesTrilateral Research and Consulting, 72 Hammersmith Rd, London, W14, UK.
Declan O'SullivanADAPT Centre, Department of Computer Science, Trinity College Dublin, O'Reilly Institute, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Bert GordijnInstitute of Ethics, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper provides a systematic literature review, analysis and discussion of methods that are proposed to practise ethics in research and innovation (R&I). Ethical considerations concerning the impacts of R&I are increasingly important, due to the quickening pace of technological innovation and the ubiquitous use of the outcomes of R&I processes in society. For this reason, several methods for practising ethics have been developed in different fields of R&I. The paper first of all presents a systematic search of academic sources that present and discuss such methods. Secondly, it provides a categorisation of these methods according to three main kinds: (1) ex ante methods, dealing with emerging technologies, (2) intra methods, dealing with technology design, and (3) ex post methods, dealing with ethical analysis of existing technologies. Thirdly, it discusses the methods by considering problems in the way they deal with the uncertainty of technological change, ethical technology design, the identification, analysis and resolving of ethical impacts of technologies and stakeholder participation. The results and discussion of our literature review are valuable for gaining an overview of the state of the art and serve as an outline of a future research agenda of methods for practising ethics in R&I.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchResearchEthical AnalysisHumansTechnologyEthical impact assessmentEthics assessmentEthics of technologyPractising ethicsResearch and innovation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.