Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900759›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2018

Efficacy and safety of sevelamer carbonate in hyperphosphatemic pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease.

Sahar Fathallah-Shaykh, Dorota Drozdz, Joseph Flynn, Randall Jenkins, Katherine Wesseling-Perry, Sarah J Swartz, Craig Wong, Beverly Accomando, Gerald F Cox, Bradley A Warady

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01574326 (A 2-Week, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed Dose Period Followed by a 6-Month, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Dose Titration Period Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Sevelamer Carbonate in Hyperphosphatemic Pediatric Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01574326 phase2completednot on this map

A 2-Week, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed Dose Period Followed by a 6-Month, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Dose Titration Period Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Sevelamer Carbonate in Hyperphosphatemic Pediatric Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenzyme, a Sanofi CompanyRan2012 to 2015Enrolled101ConditionsHyperphosphatemia, Chronic Kidney DiseaseArmsPlacebo, Sevelamer carbonate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiovascular risk factors in children on dialysis: an update.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Sahar Fathallah-ShaykhUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dorota DrozdzJagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Joseph FlynnSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
Randall JenkinsOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Katherine Wesseling-PerryUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sarah J SwartzTexas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Craig WongUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Beverly AccomandoSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gerald F CoxSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bradley A WaradyChildren's Mercy Kansas City, 2401 Gilham Road, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA. bwarady@cmh.edu.
Sanofi (United States) · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USJagiellonian University · PLOregon Health & Science University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment for hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves dietary control of phosphorus intake, dialysis, and treatment with oral phosphate binders, none of which were approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration in pediatric patients at the time of this study.

methodsThis was a phase 2, multicenter study (NCT01574326) with a 2-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose period (FDP) followed by a 6-month, single-arm, open-label, dose-titration period (DTP), with the aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sevelamer carbonate (SC) in hyperphosphatemic pediatric patients with CKD. Following a 2-4 week screening phase, pediatric patients with a serum phosphorus level higher than age-appropriate levels were randomized to receive either SC or placebo as powder/tablets in 0.4-1.6 g doses, based on body surface area. The primary efficacy outcome was the change in serum phosphorus from baseline to end of the FDP in the SC versus placebo arms (analysis of covariance). The secondary outcome was mean change in serum phosphorus from baseline to end of DTP by treatment group and overall. Treatment-emergent/serious adverse events (AEs) were recorded.

resultsOf 101 enrolled patients (29 centers), 66 completed the study. The majority of patients were adolescents (74%; mean age 14.1 years) and on dialysis (77%). Renal transplant was the main reason for discontinuation. SC significantly reduced serum phosphorus from baseline levels (7.16 mg/dL) during the FDP compared to placebo (least square mean difference - 0.90 mg/dL, p = 0.001) and during the DTP (- 1.18 mg/dL, p < 0.0001). The safety and tolerability of SC and placebo were similar during the FDP, with patients in both groups reporting mild/moderate gastrointestinal AEs during the DTP.

conclusionsSevelamer carbonate significantly lowered serum phosphorus levels in hyperphosphatemic children with CKD, with no serious safety concerns identified.

Indexed as

AdolescentChelating AgentsChildFemaleHumansHyperphosphatemiaMaleRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSevelamerChelating AgentsSevelamerChronic kidney diseaseHyperphosphatemiaPediatric patientsPhosphate binderSevelamer carbonate

Identifiers

PMID28900759
OpenAlexW2756111007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.