Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900715›Full record

Trial reportWiener klinische Wochenschrift2018

Radial versus femoral access site for percutaneous coronary intervention in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction : A randomized prospective multicenter trial.

Christiana Schernthaner, Matthias Hammerer, Stefan Harb, Matthias Heigert, Kurt Hoellinger, Elisabeth Lassnig, Edwin Maurer, Jochen Schuler, Peter Siostrzonek, Hanno Ulmer and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christiana SchernthanerDepartment of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Matthias HammererDepartment of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Stefan HarbDepartment of Cardiology, Landeskrankenhaus Graz West, Goestingerstrasse 22, 8020, Graz, Austria.
Matthias HeigertDepartment of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Kurt HoellingerDepartment of Cardiology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Elisabeth LassnigKlinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels, Grieskirchnerstrasse 42, 4600, Wels, Austria.
Edwin MaurerKlinikum Kreuzschwestern Wels, Grieskirchnerstrasse 42, 4600, Wels, Austria.
Jochen SchulerDepartment of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Peter SiostrzonekDepartment of Cardiology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Hanno UlmerDepartment for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schoepfstrasse 41, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Andreas WinterDepartment of Cardiology, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Johann AltenbergerDepartment of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. johann.altenberger@pensionsversicherung.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransradial access (TRA) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a widely used standard technique with lower complication rates compared to transfemoral access (TFA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of TRA versus TFA for PCI on clinically significant vascular access complications in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

methodsThis multicenter study randomly assigned 250 patients in a 1:1 fashion (TRA vs. TFA) admitted with or without ST-segment elevation AMI undergoing immediate PCI. The primary endpoint was defined as the occurrence of hematoma, pseudo-aneurysm or local bleeding at the access site requiring any further intervention and/or prolonged hospital stay. Radiation exposure to the patient and operator was also investigated.

resultsIn the study cohort (N = 250 patients, mean age 62 ± 12.7 years, 76% males) 5 patients (2%) achieved the primary endpoint without a significant difference between groups, 4 out of 125 (3.2%) in the TFA group and 1 out of 125 (0.8%) in the TRA group (p = 0.17). Access site hematoma was significantly more frequent in the TFA group compared to the TRA group (24.8% vs. 8.8%, respectively; p < 0.0007). Local bleeding was only seen in the TFA group (3.2% vs. 0%, p = 0.04). Time intervals from admission to catheter laboratory to first balloon inflation were longer in the TRA compared to the TFA group (34 ± 17 min vs 29.5 ± 13 min, respectively; p = 0.018). Radiation exposure to the patient and operator was identical.

conclusionThe use of TRA was accompanied by lower rates of access site complications; however, the need for subsequent treatment or prolonged hospital stays was not observed using either of the two access approaches.

Indexed as

Femoral ArteryRadial ArteryAcute DiseaseAgedCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyFemaleHematomaHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionProspective StudiesRadiation ExposureAccess siteAcute myocardial infarctionCoronary angiographyHematoma

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.