Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900395›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2017

Astrocyte Senescence and Metabolic Changes in Response to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Drugs.

Justin Cohen, Luca D'Agostino, Joel Wilson, Ferit Tuzer, Claudio Torres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Involvement of lncRNA TUG1 in HIV-1 Tat-Induced Astrocyte Senescence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin CohenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, PhiladelphiaPA, United States.
Luca D'AgostinoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, PhiladelphiaPA, United States.
Joel WilsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, PhiladelphiaPA, United States.
Ferit TuzerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, PhiladelphiaPA, United States.
Claudio TorresDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, PhiladelphiaPA, United States.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Epigenetic Changes associated with Neurodegenerative DiseasesR01NS078283 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERGER, SHELLEY L, BONINI, NANCY M · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Senescent neurons in the human brain: A link between aging and HIVR21AG046943 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI TORRES, CLAUDIO AURELIO · 2014 to 2015
$423k
Cellular Senescence and Alzheimer’s diseaseR56AG056696 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI TORRES, CLAUDIO AURELIO · 2018 to 2018
$391k
HIV-associated Astrocyte Senescence as a Contributor to NeuroAIDSF31AG054191 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JUSTIN · 2016 to 2018
$88k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG054191NIA NIH HHS R21 AG046943NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056696NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) survival rates among patients infected by HIV have increased. However, even though survival has increased HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) still persist, suggesting that HAART-drugs may play a role in the neurocognitive impairment observed in HIV-infected patients. Given previous data demonstrating that astrocyte senescence plays a role in neurocognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), we examined the role of HAART on markers of senescence in primary cultures of human astrocytes (HAs). Our results indicate HAART treatment induces cell cycle arrest, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, and the cell cycle inhibitor p21. Highly active antiretroviral therapy treatment is also associated with the induction of reactive oxygen species and upregulation of mitochondrial oxygen consumption. These changes in mitochondria correlate with increased glycolysis in HAART drug treated astrocytes. Taken together these results indicate that HAART drugs induce the senescence program in HAs, which is associated with oxidative and metabolic changes that could play a role in the development of HAND.

Indexed as

astrocytescellular senescenceglycolysishighly active antiretroviral therapyHIVHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Identifiers

PMID28900395
PMCPMC5581874
OpenAlexW2748440687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.