Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900371›Full record

ReviewTransactions of the American Ophthalmological Society2017

Biochemical Measurements of Free Opsin in Macular Degeneration Eyes: Examining the 11-

Anne Hanneken, Thomas Neikirk, Jennifer Johnson, Masahiro Kono

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FromFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne HannekenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, SP-202, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (Drs. Hanneken, Neikirk, Johnson). Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (Dr. Kono).
Thomas NeikirkDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, SP-202, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (Drs. Hanneken, Neikirk, Johnson). Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (Dr. Kono).
Jennifer JohnsonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, SP-202, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (Drs. Hanneken, Neikirk, Johnson). Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (Dr. Kono).
Masahiro KonoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, SP-202, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (Drs. Hanneken, Neikirk, Johnson). Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (Dr. Kono).
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the hypothesis that delayed dark adaptation in patients with macular degeneration is due to an excess of free unliganded opsin (apo-opsin) and a deficiency of the visual chromophore, 11

methodsA total of 50 human autopsy eyes were harvested from donors with and without macular degeneration within 2-24 hrs. postmortem. Protocols were developed which permitted dark adaptation of normal human eyes after death and enucleation. Biochemical methods of purifying rod outer segments were optimized and the concentration of rhodopsin and apo-opsin was measured with UV-visible scanning spectroscopy. The presence of apo-opsin was calculated by measuring the difference in the rhodopsin absorption spectra before and after the addition of 11

resultsA total of 20 normal eyes and 16 eyes from donors with early, intermediate and advanced stages of macular degeneration were included in the final analysis. Dark adaptation was achieved by harvesting whole globes in low light, transferring into dark (light-proof) canisters and dissecting the globes using infrared light and image converters for visualization. Apo-opsin was readily detected in positive controls after the addition of 11

conclusionsMethods have been developed to study dark adaptation in human autopsy eyes. Eyes with age-related macular degeneration do not show a deficiency of 11

Indexed as

ConsensusOphthalmologySocieties, MedicalDark AdaptationHumansMacular DegenerationOpsinsRetinaldehydeRod Cell Outer SegmentOpsinsRetinaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID28900371
PMCPMC5572981
OpenAlexW2766641859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.