Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900370›Full record

ArticleBiochemia medica2017

Utility of routine laboratory preoperative tests based on previous results: Time to give up.

Enrique Rodríguez-Borja, Africa Corchon-Peyrallo, Gerardo Aguilar-Aguilar, Arturo Carratala-Calvo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemia medica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enrique Rodríguez-BorjaLaboratory of Biochemistry, Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Africa Corchon-PeyralloLaboratory of Biochemistry, Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Gerardo Aguilar-AguilarService of Anesthesia, Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Arturo Carratala-CalvoLaboratory of Biochemistry, Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe usefulness and cost-effectiveness of routine laboratory preoperative tests (POTs) have been challenged recently. In fact, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Task Force has stated that test results obtained from the medical record within 6 months of surgery generally are mostly acceptable. The aim of our study was to evaluate the degree of utility of POTs and their clinical benefit based on this recommendation. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe studied retrospectively every routine POT request from 8 randomly selected weeks in 2016. Every POT contained glucose, creatinine, haemoglobin and coagulation tests (PT-INR). Each pathological result for these tests was registered and classified as "expected" (if previous pathological result within 6 months existed for that test) or "unexpected" (if previous pathological result within 6 months did not exist for that test). Results of ASA physical status classification (a system for assessing the fitness of patients before surgery) and changes in patient management after POTs were retrieved from medical history as well.

resultsA total of 4516 tests (from 1129 patients) were analysed and 498 results were found pathological (11%). Of these, 403 were expected (8.9%) and 95 unexpected (2.1%). There was not any change in anaesthetic management for any patient due to these findings.

conclusionsRoutine POTs are an inefficient and low-value service. POTs have to be always ordered selectively after a previous consideration of specific information obtained from several sources (medical records, interviews, examinations, type of surgery) and only if the information obtained will result in changes in the management of the patient.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcost-effectivenesspatient safetypreoperative careroutine diagnostic tests

Identifiers

PMID28900370
PMCPMC5575648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.