Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900348›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2017

Improvement in vaccination knowledge among health students following an integrated extra curricular intervention, an explorative study in the University of Palermo.

C Marotta, D D Raia, G Ventura, N Casuccio, F Dieli, C D'Angelo, V Restivo, C Costantino, F Vitale, A Casuccio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Who or What Influences the Individuals' Decision-Making Process Regarding Vaccinations?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination among Saudi medical students.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  18. Knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination among Saudi medical students.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. [Health Technology Assessment of meningococcal B vaccine (TrumenbaJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C MarottaDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
D D RaiaDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
G VenturaDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
N CasuccioPublic Health, Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Department, Local Health Unit of the Palermo Province, Palermo, Italy.
F DieliCentral Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research, University of Palermo, Italy.
C D'AngeloPublic Health, Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Department, Local Health Unit of the Palermo Province, Palermo, Italy.
V RestivoDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
C CostantinoDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
F VitaleDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
A CasuccioDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro ", University of Palermo, Italy.
Department of Health · ESUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVaccination coverages threaten to decrease because of false beliefs in their unsafety and inefficacy. Therefore formation of future health-care workers on this topic is fundamental to deal with any doubt and to promote active immunization among general population.

methodsIn order to assess health-care students' knowledge about vaccination before an integrated seminar on this topic, and to evaluate their improvement after the educational intervention, an integrated educational intervention was held by a multidisciplinary team. Before and after the seminar, 118 students of medicine and biology schools at Palermo University were asked to answer 10 multiple-choice questions regarding vaccine history, mechanism of action, side effects, composition, use and nowadays issues (hesitancy). Two more questions investigating possible changes on students' attitudes towards vaccination and the usefulness of the formative intervention, were added at the post-test phase of the survey.

resultsEighty-one out of 118 students (68.6%) answered to both pre- and post-test questions. 97.6% and 81.5% of the participating group also completed the two additional questions about their improvement in knowledge (question 11) and attitudes (question 12) towards vaccinations. The post-test results showed a significant improvement for all questions administered, except for number 3 (about a specific immunological content), with an overall percentage of correct answers increasing from 38.8% to 77.6% (p©< 0.001).

conclusionsThe present explorative study put the basis for future studies, stronger in the methodology, and highlights the importance of educating health-care professions students by integrated extra-curricular intervention to be held early in their degree curricula and in order to improve knowledge and attitudes towards vaccinations and to prepare them to promote vaccines among the general population.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeFemaleHumansItalyMaleStudents, Health OccupationsSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationYoung AdultEducational interventionMedical educationMedical studentsSurveyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID28900348
PMCPMC5584093
OpenAlexW2744406238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.