Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900293›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Dogs are not better than humans at detecting coherent motion.

Orsolya Kanizsár, Paolo Mongillo, Luca Battaglini, Gianluca Campana, Lieta Marinelli

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orsolya KanizsárLaboratory of Applied Ethology, Dipartimento di Biomedicina Comparata e Alimentazione, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, (PD), Italy.
Paolo MongilloLaboratory of Applied Ethology, Dipartimento di Biomedicina Comparata e Alimentazione, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, (PD), Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8599-4005
Luca BattagliniDipartimento di Psicologia Generale, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padova, (PD), Italy.
Gianluca CampanaDipartimento di Psicologia Generale, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padova, (PD), Italy.
Lieta MarinelliLaboratory of Applied Ethology, Dipartimento di Biomedicina Comparata e Alimentazione, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, (PD), Italy. lieta.marinelli@unipd.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to perceive motion is one of the main properties of the visual system. Sensitivity in detecting coherent motion has been thoroughly investigated in humans, where thresholds for motion detection are well below 10% of coherence, i.e. of the proportion of dots coherently moving in the same direction, among a background of randomly moving dots. Equally low thresholds have been found in other species, including monkeys, cats and seals. Given the lack of data from the domestic dog, we tested 5 adult dogs on a conditioned discrimination task with random dot displays. In addition, five adult humans were tested in the same condition for comparative purposes. The mean threshold for motion detection in our dogs was 42% of coherence, while that of humans was as low as 5%. Therefore, dogs have a much higher threshold of coherent motion detection than humans, and possibly also than phylogenetically closer species that have been tested in similar experimental conditions. Various factors, including the relative role of global and local motion processing and experience with the experimental stimuli may have contributed to this result. Overall, this finding questions the general claim on dogs' high performance in detecting motion.

Indexed as

Motion PerceptionAdultAnimalsBrainDogsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID28900293
PMCPMC5595918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.