Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900181›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Heterogeneity Aware Random Forest for Drug Sensitivity Prediction.

Raziur Rahman, Kevin Matlock, Souparno Ghosh, Ranadip Pal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Machine Learning in Drug Discovery: A Review.Artificial intelligence review · 2022
    Article
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  18. [Prediction of intensive care unit readmission for critically ill patients based on ensemble learning].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raziur RahmanTexas Tech University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA.
Kevin MatlockTexas Tech University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA.
Souparno GhoshTexas Tech University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA.
Ranadip PalTexas Tech University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA. ranadip.pal@ttu.edu.

Funding

Functional regression framework with applications to drug response predictionR01GM122084 · NIGMS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI PAL, RANADIP · 2016 to 2018
$642k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Samples collected in pharmacogenomics databases typically belong to various cancer types. For designing a drug sensitivity predictive model from such a database, a natural question arises whether a model trained on diverse inter-tumor heterogeneous samples will perform similar to a predictive model that takes into consideration the heterogeneity of the samples in model training and prediction. We explore this hypothesis and observe that ensemble model predictions obtained when cancer type is known out-perform predictions when that information is withheld even when the samples sizes for the former is considerably lower than the combined sample size. To incorporate the heterogeneity idea in the commonly used ensemble based predictive model of Random Forests, we propose Heterogeneity Aware Random Forests (HARF) that assigns weights to the trees based on the category of the sample. We treat heterogeneity as a latent class allocation problem and present a covariate free class allocation approach based on the distribution of leaf nodes of the model ensemble. Applications on CCLE and GDSC databases show that HARF outperforms traditional Random Forest when the average drug responses of cancer types are different.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceModels, StatisticalAlgorithmsDatabases, FactualHumansNeoplasmsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID28900181
PMCPMC5595802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.