Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900172›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Cultural and Developmental Influences on Overt Visual Attention to Videos.

Omid Kardan, Laura Shneidman, Sheila Krogh-Jespersen, Suzanne Gaskins, Marc G Berman, Amanda Woodward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. More Than Looks: Exploring Methods to Test Phonological Discrimination in the Sign Language Kata Kolok.Language learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cultural Differences in Visual Attention Emerge in Infancy.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omid KardanUniversity of Chicago, Department of Psychology, Chicago, USA. okardan@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4187-5228
Laura ShneidmanPrograma Interdisciplinario sobre Política y Prácticas Educativas, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sheila Krogh-JespersenDePaul University, Chicago, USA.
Suzanne GaskinsDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, USA.
Marc G BermanUniversity of Chicago, Department of Psychology, Chicago, USA. bermanm@uchicago.edu.
Amanda WoodwardUniversity of Chicago, Department of Psychology, Chicago, USA. woodward@uchicago.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Top-down influences on observers' overt attention and how they interact with the features of the visual environment have been extensively investigated, but the cultural and developmental aspects of these modulations have been understudied. In this study we investigated these effects for US and Yucatec Mayan infants, children, and adults. Mayan and US participants viewed videos of two actors performing daily Mayan and US tasks in the foreground and the background while their eyes were tracked. Our region of interest analysis showed that viewers from the US looked significantly less at the foreground activity and spent more time attending to the 'contextual' information (static background) compared to Mayans. To investigate how and what visual features of videos were attended to in a comprehensive manner, we used multivariate methods which showed that visual features are attended to differentially by each culture. Additionally, we found that Mayan and US infants utilize the same eye-movement patterns in which fixation duration and saccade amplitude are altered in response to the visual stimuli independently. However, a bifurcation happens by age 6, at which US participants diverge and engage in eye-movement patterns where fixation durations and saccade amplitudes are altered simultaneously.

Indexed as

AttentionCultureFixation, OcularAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEye MovementsHumansInfantLinear ModelsMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28900172
PMCPMC5595807

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.