Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28900095›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Discovery of a proteolytic flagellin family in diverse bacterial phyla that assembles enzymatically active flagella.

Ulrich Eckhard, Hina Bandukwala, Michael J Mansfield, Giada Marino, Jiujun Cheng, Iain Wallace, Todd Holyoak, Trevor C Charles, John Austin, Christopher M Overall and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Integrating the analysis of human biopsies using post-translational modifications proteomics.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Analysis and Evaluation of the Flagellin Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The interaction ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrich EckhardLife Sciences Institute, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, 2350 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z3.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-4514
Hina BandukwalaDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Michael J MansfieldDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Giada MarinoLife Sciences Institute, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, 2350 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z3.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-4244
Jiujun ChengDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Iain WallaceDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Todd HolyoakDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.
Trevor C CharlesDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-5932
John AustinBureau of Microbial Hazards, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0K9.
Christopher M OverallLife Sciences Institute, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, 2350 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z3. chris.overall@ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-2731
Andrew C DoxeyDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1. acdoxey@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-099X
University of Waterloo · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAHealth Canada · CAUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial flagella are cell locomotion and occasional adhesion organelles composed primarily of the polymeric protein flagellin, but to date have not been associated with any enzymatic function. Here, we report the bioinformatics-driven discovery of a class of enzymatic flagellins that assemble to form proteolytically active flagella. Originating by a metallopeptidase insertion into the central flagellin hypervariable region, this flagellin family has expanded to at least 74 bacterial species. In the pathogen, Clostridium haemolyticum, metallopeptidase-containing flagellin (which we termed flagellinolysin) is the second most abundant protein in the flagella and is localized to the extracellular flagellar surface. Purified flagellar filaments and recombinant flagellin exhibit proteolytic activity, cleaving nearly 1000 different peptides. With ~ 20,000 flagellin copies per  ~ 10-μm flagella this assembles the largest proteolytic complex known. Flagellum-mediated extracellular proteolysis expands our understanding of the functional plasticity of bacterial flagella, revealing this family as enzymatic biopolymers that mediate interactions with diverse peptide substrates.So far no enzymatic activity has been attributed to flagellin, the major component of bacterial flagella. Here the authors use bioinformatic analysis and identify a metallopeptidase insertion in flagellins from 74 bacterial species and show that recombinant flagellin and flagellar filaments have proteolytic activity.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsClostridiumComputational BiologyFlagellaFlagellinGenome, BacterialMetalloendopeptidasesModels, MolecularPhylogenyProtein ConformationProtein DomainsBacterial ProteinsFlagellinMetalloendopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID28900095
PMCPMC5595980
OpenAlexW2752322097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.