Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28899857›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2018

High-fat, high-fructose, high-cholesterol feeding causes severe NASH and cecal microbiota dysbiosis in juvenile Ossabaw swine.

M R Panasevich, G M Meers, M A Linden, F W Booth, J W Perfield, K L Fritsche, Umesh D Wankhade, Sree V Chintapalli, K Shankar, J A Ibdah and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Green Path to Liver Health: Herbal Solutions for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Fat-rich diet promotes microbiome-dependent ATP synthesis in sheep model.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Food science & nutrition · 2024
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M R PanasevichResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital , Columbia, Missouri.
G M MeersResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital , Columbia, Missouri.
M A LindenDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.
F W BoothDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-9023-5932
J W PerfieldDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.
K L FritscheDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.
Umesh D WankhadeDepartment of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Little Rock, Arkansas.
Sree V ChintapalliDepartment of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Little Rock, Arkansas.
K ShankarDepartment of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Little Rock, Arkansas.
J A IbdahResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital , Columbia, Missouri.
R S RectorResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital , Columbia, Missouri.
Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri · USArkansas Children's Nutrition Center · US

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Amelia K Linnemann · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
Hepatic eNOS in the regulation of NASHI01BX003271 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI RANDY SCOTT RECTOR · 2017 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003271BLRD VA IK2 BX001299NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are on the rise in industrialized countries, yet our ability to mechanistically examine this relationship is limited by the lack of a suitable higher animal models. Here, we examined the effects of high-fat, high-fructose corn syrup, high-cholesterol Western-style diet (WD)-induced obesity on NASH and cecal microbiota dysbiosis in juvenile Ossabaw swine. Juvenile female Ossabaw swine (5 wk old) were fed WD (43.0% fat; 17.8% high-fructose corn syrup; 2% cholesterol) or low-fat diet (CON/lean; 10.5% fat) for 16 wk ( n = 6 each) or 36 wk ( n = 4 each). WD-fed pigs developed obesity, dyslipidemia, and systemic insulin resistance compared with CON pigs. In addition, obese WD-fed pigs developed severe NASH, with hepatic steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrosis after 16 wk, with further exacerbation of histological inflammation and fibrosis after 36 wk of WD feeding. WD feeding also resulted in robust cecal microbiota changes including increased relative abundances of families and genera in Proteobacteria ( P < 0.05) (i.e., Enterobacteriaceae, Succinivibrionaceae, and Succinivibrio) and LPS-containing Desulfovibrionaceae and Desulfovibrio and a greater ( P < 0.05) predicted microbial metabolic function for LPS biosynthesis, LPS biosynthesis proteins, and peptidoglycan synthesis compared with CON-fed pigs. Overall, juvenile Ossabaw swine fed a high-fat, high-fructose, high-cholesterol diet develop obesity and severe microbiota dysbiosis with a proinflammatory signature and a NASH phenotype directly relevant to the pediatric/adolescent and young adult population.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCecumCholesterol, DietaryDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisEatingFemaleFructoseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSwineCholesterol, DietaryDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsFructosehigh-fat dietinflammationlipid metabolismliver diseasemicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID28899857
PMCPMC5866386
OpenAlexW2756413447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.