Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28899419›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2017

Increased plasma lipid levels exacerbate muscle pathology in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Nadia Milad, Zoe White, Arash Y Tehrani, Stephanie Sellers, Fabio M V Rossi, Pascal Bernatchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Intramuscular adipose tissue: from progenitor to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. miRNA dysregulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy comorbidities.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Skeletal muscle disorders as risk factors for type 2 diabetes.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A fat- and sucrose-enriched diet causes metabolic alterations in mdx mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Echo2Pheno: a deep-learning application to uncover echocardiographic phenotypes in conscious mice.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nadia MiladDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia (UBC), 217-2176 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Zoe WhiteDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia (UBC), 217-2176 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Arash Y TehraniDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia (UBC), 217-2176 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Stephanie SellersDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia (UBC), 217-2176 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Fabio M V RossiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Centre for Biomedical Research, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Pascal BernatchezDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia (UBC), 217-2176 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada. pascal.bernatchez@ubc.ca.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by loss of dystrophin expression and leads to severe ambulatory and cardiac function decline. However, the dystrophin-deficient mdx murine model of DMD only develops a very mild form of the disease. Our group and others have shown vascular abnormalities in animal models of MD, a likely consequence of the fact that blood vessels express the same dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex (DGC) proteins as skeletal muscles.

methodsTo test the blood vessel contribution to muscle damage in DMD, mdx

resultsAlthough there was an increase in left ventricular heart volume in mdx-ApoE mice compared to that in mdx mice, parameters of heart function were not affected. Compared with wild-type and ApoE-null, only mdx-ApoE KO mice showed significant ambulatory dysfunction. Despite no significant difference in plasma CK, histological analyses revealed that elevated plasma lipids in chow- and Western diet-fed mdx-ApoE mice was associated with severe exacerbation of muscle pathology compared to mdx mice: significant increase in myofiber damage and fibrofatty replacement in the gastrocnemius and triceps brachii muscles, more reminiscent of human DMD pathology. Finally, although both ApoE and mdx-ApoE groups displayed increased plasma lipids, mdx-ApoE exhibited atherosclerotic plaque deposition equal to or less than that of ApoE mice.

conclusionsSince others have shown that lipid abnormalities correlate with DMD severity, our data suggest that plasma lipids could be primary contributors to human DMD severity and that the notoriously mild phenotype of mdx mice might be attributable in part to their endogenously low plasma lipid profiles. Hence, DMD patients may benefit from lipid-lowering and vascular-targeted therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins ECholesterolCreatine KinaseDiet, High-FatFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMyocardiumTriglyceridesVentricular FunctionApolipoproteins ECholesterolCreatine KinaseTriglyceridesApolipoprotein EAtherosclerosisDuchenne muscular dystrophyDystrophinLipidsVascular disease

Identifiers

PMID28899419
PMCPMC5596936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.