Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28899382›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Carrion crows (Corvus corone) of southwest Germany: important hosts for haemosporidian parasites.

Sandrine Schmid, Katrin Fachet, Anke Dinkel, Ute Mackenstedt, Friederike Woog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Insights into the Biology ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fatal avian malaria in captive Atlantic puffins (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Mosquito identification and haemosporidian parasites detection in the enclosure of the African penguins (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular survey on the occurrence of avian haemosporidia,International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Occurrence and diversity of avian haemosporidia in Afrotropical landbirds.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandrine SchmidUniversity of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Straße 34, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. sandrine.schmid@uni-hohenheim.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5326-7011
Katrin FachetUniversity of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Straße 34, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Anke DinkelUniversity of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Straße 34, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ute MackenstedtUniversity of Hohenheim, Emil-Wolff-Straße 34, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Friederike WoogState Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAvian malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) and other Haemosporida (Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon spp.) form a diverse group of vector-transmitted blood parasites that are abundant in many bird families. Recent studies have suggested that corvids may be an important host for Plasmodium spp. and Leucocytozoon spp.

methodsTo investigate the diversity of Haemosporida of resident carrion crows (Corvus corone) and Eurasian Magpies (Pica pica) in southwest Germany, 100 liver samples of corvids were examined using a nested PCR method to amplify a 1063 bp fragment of the haemosporidian mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The phylogenetic relationship of parasite lineages obtained from these birds was inferred.

resultsHaemosporidian DNA was detected in 85 carrion crows (89.5%) and in all five Eurasian Magpies. The most abundant parasite genus was Leucocytozoon with a prevalence of 85.3% (n = 95). 65.3% of the samples (n = 62) contained multiple infections. Thirteen haemosporidian lineages were isolated from the corvid samples. Female carrion crows were more likely infected with haemosporidian parasites than males. DISCUSSION: This study provides the first insight into the diversity of haemosporidian parasites of corvids in Germany. Very high prevalences were found and based on the applied diagnostic method also a high amount of multiple infections could be detected. Due to the high diversity of haemosporidian parasites found in corvids, they seem to be excellent model organisms to test species deliminations in haemosporidian parasites.

Indexed as

CrowsPhylogenyAge FactorsAnimalsDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGermanyHaemosporidaMalePolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceProtozoan Infections, AnimalSpecies SpecificityDNA, ProtozoanAvian malariaCorvidaeHaemoproteusLeucocytozoonMultiple infectionsPica picaPlasmodium

Identifiers

PMID28899382
PMCPMC5596962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.