Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28899344›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Bacteriophages are the major drivers of Shigella flexneri serotype 1c genome plasticity: a complete genome analysis.

Pawan Parajuli, Marcin Adamski, Naresh K Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oman medical journal · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pawan ParajuliDivision of Biomedical Science and Biochemistry, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, ACT, Canberra, Australia.
Marcin AdamskiComputational Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, ACT, Canberra, Australia.
Naresh K VermaDivision of Biomedical Science and Biochemistry, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, ACT, Canberra, Australia. naresh.verma@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-2215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShigella flexneri is the primary cause of bacillary dysentery in the developing countries. S. flexneri serotype 1c is a novel serotype, which is found to be endemic in many developing countries, but little is known about its genomic architecture and virulence signatures. We have sequenced for the first time, the complete genome of S. flexneri serotype 1c strain Y394, to provide insights into its diversity and evolution.

resultsWe generated a high-quality reference genome of S. flexneri serotype 1c using the hybrid methods of long-read single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology and short-read MiSeq (Illumina) sequencing technology. The Y394 chromosome is 4.58 Mb in size and shares the basic genomic features with other S. flexneri complete genomes. However, it possesses unique and highly modified O-antigen structure comprising of three distinct O-antigen modifying gene clusters that potentially came from three different bacteriophages. It also possesses a large number of hypothetical unique genes compared to other S. flexneri genomes.

conclusionsDespite a high level of structural and functional similarities of Y394 genome with other S. flexneri genomes, there are marked differences in the pathogenic islands. The diversity in the pathogenic islands suggests that these bacterial pathogens are well adapted to respond to the selection pressures during their evolution, which might contribute to the differences in their virulence potential.

Indexed as

GenomicsBacteriophagesEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationPhylogenyShigella flexneriVirulenceBacteriophageO-antigenShigella flexneriShigellosis

Identifiers

PMID28899344
PMCPMC5596473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.