Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28898569›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2018

Altered task-related modulation of long-range connectivity in children with autism.

Ajay S Pillai, Danielle McAuliffe, Balaji M Lakshmanan, Stewart H Mostofsky, Nathan E Crone, Joshua B Ewen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ajay S PillaiDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-8744
Danielle McAuliffeDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Balaji M LakshmananDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Stewart H MostofskyDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Nathan E CroneDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Joshua B EwenDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MORI, SUSUMU · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Motor Skill Learning in AutismR01NS048527 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MOSTOFSKY, STEWART H · 2005 to 2012
$2.9M
Somatosensory Inhibitory Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder.R01MH106564 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Study of White Matter Development in a Rodent Model of Perinatal Brain InjuryK08NS063956 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI · 2009 to 2013
$897k
EEG-Based Assessment of Functional Connectivity in AutismK23NS073626 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI EWEN, JOSHUA B · 2011 to 2015
$876k
Direct Examination of Imitation-Based Learning in AutismR21NS091569 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI EWEN, JOSHUA B · 2015 to 2016
$444k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106564NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS063956NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS073626NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048527NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional connectivity differences between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing children have been described in multiple datasets. However, few studies examine the task-related changes in connectivity in disorder-relevant behavioral paradigms. In this paper, we examined the task-related changes in functional connectivity using EEG and a movement-based paradigm that has behavioral relevance to ASD. Resting-state studies motivated our hypothesis that children with ASD would show a decreased magnitude of functional connectivity during the performance of a motor-control task. Contrary to our initial hypothesis, however, we observed that task-related modulation of functional connectivity in children with ASD was in the direction opposite to that of TDs. The task-related connectivity changes were correlated with clinical symptom scores. Our results suggest that children with ASD may have differences in cortical segregation/integration during the performance of a task, and that part of the differences in connectivity modulation may serve as a compensatory mechanism. Autism Res 2018, 11: 245-257. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Decreased connectivity between brain regions is thought to cause the symptoms of autism. Because most of our knowledge comes from data in which children are at rest, we do not know how connectivity changes directly lead to autistic behaviors, such as impaired gestures. When typically developing children produced complex movements, connectivity decreased between brain regions. In children with autism, connectivity increased. It may be that behavior-related changes in brain connectivity are more important than absolute differences in connectivity in autism.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAlpha RhythmAutism Spectrum DisorderBeta RhythmBrain MappingCerebral CortexChildCorrelation of DataFemaleGesturesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationNerve NetPsychomotor DisordersautismconnectivitydyspraxiaEEGfunctional connectivitytask-related

Identifiers

PMID28898569
PMCPMC5825245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.