Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28895072›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2017

Role of the inflammasome-related cytokines Il-1 and Il-18 during infection with murine coronavirus.

Zachary B Zalinger, Ruth Elliott, Susan R Weiss

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04366232 (Interleukin-1), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04366232 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and Interferon Gamma (IFNg) Inhibition During COVID 19 Inflammation: Randomized, Controlled Study Assessing Efficacy and Safety of Anakinra and Ruxolitinib

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur MerRan2020 to 2020Enrolled2ConditionsCovid-19ArmsAnakinra alone (stages 2b/3), Anakinra and Ruxolitinib (overcome stage 3), Standard of care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An autoimmunity-associated allele ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. An Autoimmunity-associated allele ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. The role of IL-1 family of cytokines and receptors in pathogenesis of COVID-19.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Interleukin-18 and COVID-19.Epidemiology and infection · 2021
    Article
  18. Protective role of IL-18 in host defenses against group B Streptococcus.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. BPIFB4 Circulating Levels and Its Prognostic Relevance in COVID-19.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary B ZalingerDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6076, USA.
Ruth ElliottDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6076, USA.
Susan R WeissDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6076, USA. weisssr@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Control of Viral Pathogenesis by Regulation of 2-5A LevelsR01AI104887 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SILVERMAN, ROBERT H., WEISS, SUSAN R · 2013 to 2023
$7.6M
TRAINING IN NEUROVIROLOGY AND NEUROIMMUNOLOGYT32NS007180 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 1985 to 2018
$2.8M
Molecular Biology of Coronavirus Induced DemyelinationR01AI060021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2003 to 2013
$2.7M
Murine coronavirus neurovirulence: role of type I interferon responseR01NS081008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI-060021National Intitute of Neurological Disease and Stroke NS007180NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060021NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104887NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081008NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammasome, a cytosolic protein complex that mediates the processing and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, is one of the first responders during viral infection. The cytokines secreted following inflammasome activation, which include IL-1 and IL-18, regulate cells of both the innate and adaptive immune system, guiding the subsequent immune responses. In this study, we used murine coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), infection of the central nervous system and liver to assess of the role of the inflammasome and its related cytokines on pathogenesis and host defense during viral infection. Mice lacking all inflammasome signaling due to the absence of caspase-1 and -11 were more vulnerable to infection, with poor survival and elevated viral replication compared to wild-type mice. Mice lacking IL-1 signaling experienced elevated viral replication but similar survival compared to wild-type controls. In the absence of IL-18, mice had elevated viral replication and poor survival, and this protective effect of IL-18 was found to be due to promotion of interferon gamma production in αβ T cells. These data suggest that inflammasome signaling is largely protective during murine coronavirus infection, in large part due to the pro-inflammatory effects of IL-18.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorCentral Nervous SystemCoronavirus InfectionsGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateInflammasomesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1Interleukin-18LiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorInflammasomesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1Interleukin-18Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaIL-1IL-18InflammasomeMurine coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID28895072
PMCPMC5726909
OpenAlexW2754939409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.