Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28895064›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurovirology2018

A mouse model of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: a brain-behavior approach to discover disease mechanisms and novel treatments.

William R Tyor, Heather Bimonte-Nelson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurovirology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William R TyorAtlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA. william.tyor@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-0661-4842
Heather Bimonte-NelsonPsychology Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Alzheimer's Association · USEmory University · US

Funding

Variations in Hormone Therapy: Effects on Cognition and Markers of Brain AgingR01AG028084 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BIMONTE-NELSON, HEATHER ALLYSON · 2007 to 2022
$4.7M
Therapeutics Targeting Macrophages/Microglia to Eradicate CNS HIV-1 ReservoirsR01MH100999 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX, TYOR, WILLIAM R · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
Mechanisms of Interferon-alpha NeurotoxicityI01BX001506 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI TYOR, WILLIAM R · 2014 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001506NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028084NIH HHS 3 R01 MH100999-04NIH HHS AG028084,NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100999VA IBX347678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain highly prevalent despite combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). Although the most common forms of HAND are mild and identified through neuropsychological testing, there is evidence that with aging these mild forms become more prevalent and may advance to the most severe form of HAND, HIV-associated dementia. Therefore, novel therapies must be developed that can be used adjunctively with cART to prevent deterioration or restore normal cognitive function. In order to develop innovative treatments, animal models are used for preclinical testing. Ideally, a HAND animal model should portray similar mild cognitive deficits that are found in humans. A mouse model of HAND is discussed, which demonstrates mild behavioral deficits and has been used to investigate cART and novel treatments for HAND. This model also shows correlations between abnormal mouse behavior due to HIV in the brain and pathological parameters such as gliosis and neuronal abnormalities. A recent advancement utilizes the object recognition test to monitor mouse behavior before and after treatment. It is postulated that this model is well suited for preclinical testing of novel therapies and provides correlations of mild cognitive impairment with pathological markers that can give further insight into the pathophysiology of HAND.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPattern Recognition, VisualAIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsAstrocytesBehavior, AnimalBrainCognitive DysfunctionHIV-1HumansInjections, IntraventricularMacrophagesMiceNeurogliaNeuronsTransplantation, HeterologousAnimal modelHIVNeurocognitive disorders

Identifiers

PMID28895064
PMCPMC5845816
OpenAlexW2754361615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.