Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893946›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2017

A radial axis defined by semaphorin-to-neuropilin signaling controls pancreatic islet morphogenesis.

Philip T Pauerstein, Krissie Tellez, Kirk B Willmarth, Keon Min Park, Brian Hsueh, H Efsun Arda, Xueying Gu, Haig Aghajanian, Karl Deisseroth, Jonathan A Epstein and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictive control of human pancreatic cell fate using a digital model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pancreatic organogenesis mapped through space and time.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Modelling the endocrine pancreas in health and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philip T PauersteinDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Krissie TellezDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kirk B WillmarthDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8378-1732
Keon Min ParkDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Brian HsuehDepartments of Bioengineering and of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
H Efsun ArdaDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Xueying GuDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Haig AghajanianDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Karl DeisserothDepartments of Bioengineering and of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jonathan A EpsteinDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Seung K KimDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA seungkim@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6135-7810
Stanford University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Semaphorin3d and anomalous pulmonary venous returnR01HL118768 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, JONATHAN A. · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
Identifying Physiological and Molecular Inducers of Beta Cell MaturationF30DK102301 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PAUERSTEIN, PHILIP THOMAS · 2014 to 2016
$100k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118768NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK102301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The islets of Langerhans are endocrine organs characteristically dispersed throughout the pancreas. During development, endocrine progenitors delaminate, migrate radially and cluster to form islets. Despite the distinctive distribution of islets, spatially localized signals that control islet morphogenesis have not been discovered. Here, we identify a radial signaling axis that instructs developing islet cells to disperse throughout the pancreas. A screen of pancreatic extracellular signals identified factors that stimulated islet cell development. These included semaphorin 3a, a guidance cue in neural development without known functions in the pancreas. In the fetal pancreas, peripheral mesenchymal cells expressed Sema3a, while central nascent islet cells produced the semaphorin receptor neuropilin 2 (Nrp2). Nrp2 mutant islet cells developed in proper numbers, but had defects in migration and were unresponsive to purified Sema3a. Mutant Nrp2 islets aggregated centrally and failed to disperse radially. Thus, Sema3a-Nrp2 signaling along an unrecognized pancreatic developmental axis constitutes a chemoattractant system essential for generating the hallmark morphogenetic properties of pancreatic islets. Unexpectedly, Sema3a- and Nrp2-mediated control of islet morphogenesis is strikingly homologous to mechanisms that regulate radial neuronal migration and cortical lamination in the developing mammalian brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCell MovementChemotactic FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansIslets of LangerhansLigandsMiceMice, KnockoutMorphogenesisMutationNeuronsNeuropilin-2PancreasSemaphorin-3AChemotactic FactorsLigandsNeuropilin-2SEMA3A protein, humanSema3a protein, mouseSemaphorin-3AChemoattractantCortexHumanIsletMouseNeural developmentNrp2Radial migrationSema3a

Identifiers

PMID28893946
PMCPMC5675443
OpenAlexW2754983156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.