Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893941›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2017

Viral hepatitis and liver cancer.

Marc Ringelhan, Jane A McKeating, Ulrike Protzer

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 201 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 407 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Association between pesticide use and liver injury: A field study in Taiwan.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2026
    Article
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  20. IL-1b-Bearing NETs: Bridging Inflammation to Early Cirrhosis in Hepatitis B.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc RingelhanInstitute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Trogerstrasse 30, 81675 Muenchen, Germany.
Jane A McKeatingInstitute for Advanced Science, Technical University of Munich, Muenchen, Germany jane.mckeating@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3131-5657
Ulrike ProtzerInstitute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Trogerstrasse 30, 81675 Muenchen, Germany protzer@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9421-1911
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DETUM Klinikum · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400802Medical Research Council G0801976Medical Research Council G1100247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B and C viruses are a global health problem causing acute and chronic infections that can lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). These infections are the leading cause for HCC worldwide and are associated with significant mortality, accounting for more than 1.3 million deaths per year. Owing to its high incidence and resistance to treatment, liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with HCC representing approximately 90% of all primary liver cancer cases. The majority of viral-associated HCC cases develop in subjects with liver cirrhosis; however, hepatitis B virus infection can promote HCC development without prior end-stage liver disease. Thus, understanding the role of hepatitis B and C viral infections in HCC development is essential for the future design of treatments and therapies for this cancer. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on hepatitis B and C virus hepatocarcinogenesis and highlight direct and indirect risk factors.This article is part of the themed issue 'Human oncogenic viruses'.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis CHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver Neoplasmschronic viral hepatitishepatitis Bhepatitis Chepatocarcinogenesishepatocellular carcinomavirus-induced cancer

Identifiers

PMID28893941
PMCPMC5597741
OpenAlexW2755250741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.