Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893759›Full record

ReviewBMJ open2017

Values and preferences of women living with HIV who are pregnant, postpartum or considering pregnancy on choice of antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy.

Lyubov Lytvyn, Reed A Siemieniuk, Sophie Dilmitis, Allyson Ion, Yaping Chang, Malgorzata M Bala, Veena Manja, Reza Mirza, Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez, Hassan Mir and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. HIV in pregnancy - An update.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lyubov LytvynFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Reed A SiemieniukDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sophie DilmitisWomen4GlobalFund, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Allyson IonSchool of Social Work, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Yaping ChangDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Malgorzata M BalaDepartment of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Veena ManjaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, VA Western New York Health Care System, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Reza MirzaDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Rene Rodriguez-GutierrezInternal Medicine, University Hospital 'Dr. José E. González', Monterrey, Mexico.
Hassan MirDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Regina El DibInstitute of Science and Technology, UNESP—Universidade Estadual Paulista, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
Laura BanfieldHealth Sciences Library, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Per Olav VandvikFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Susan BewleyWomen's Health Academic Centre, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate women's values and preferences regarding antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy to inform a

settingPrimary studies reporting patient-reported outcomes relevant to decision-making regarding ART in any clinical and geographical setting.

participantsWomen living with HIV who are pregnant, postpartum or considering pregnancy. OUTCOME MEASURES: Quantitative measurements and qualitative descriptions of values and preferences in relation to ART during pregnancy. We also included studies on women's reported barriers and facilitators to adherence. We excluded studies correlating objective measures (eg, CD4 count) with adherence, or reporting only outcomes which are not expected to differ between ART alternatives (eg, access to services, knowledge about ART).

resultsWe included 15 qualitative studies reporting values and preferences about ART in the peripartum period; no study directly studied choice of ART therapy during pregnancy. Six themes emerged: a desire to reduce vertical transmission (nine studies), desire for child to be healthy (five studies), concern about side effects to the child (eight studies), desire for oneself to be healthy (five studies), distress about side effect to oneself (10 studies) and pill burden (two studies). None of the studies weighed the relative importance of these outcomes directly, but pill burden/medication complexity appears to be a lower priority for most women compared with other factors. Overall, the body of evidence was at low risk of bias, with minor limitations.

conclusionsWomen who are or may become pregnant and who are considering ART appear to place a high value on both their own and their children's health. Evidence on the relative importance between these values when choosing between ART regimens is uncertain. There is variability in individual values and preferences among women. This highlights the importance of an individualised women-centred approach, such as shared decision-making when choosing between ART alternatives. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews:CRD42017057157.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthChild HealthChoice BehaviorPregnant PeopleAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapyHIV/AIDSpatient-reported outcomespregnancyvalues and preferences

Identifiers

PMID28893759
PMCPMC5988094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.