Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893304›Full record

ReviewAIDS research and therapy2017

Preventing HIV infection without targeting the virus: how reducing HIV target cells at the genital tract is a new approach to HIV prevention.

Julie Lajoie, Lucy Mwangi, Keith R Fowke

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS research and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02079077 (Limiting HIV Target Cells by Inducing Immune Quiescence in the Female Genital Tract), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02079077 nacompletednot on this map

Limiting HIV Target Cells by Inducing Immune Quiescence in the Female Genital Tract

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ManitobaRan2014 to 2018Enrolled91ConditionsHIVArmsAcetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating theFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): From causes to preventions in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Impact of Endemic Infections on HIV Susceptibility in Sub-Saharan Africa.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. HIV vaccine research in Canada.AIDS research and therapy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Julie LajoieDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, 539-745 Bannnatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R2N 1V3, Canada.
Lucy MwangiDepartment Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Keith R FowkeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, 539-745 Bannnatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R2N 1V3, Canada. keith.fowke@umanitoba.ca.
University of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For over three decades, HIV infection has had a tremendous impact on the lives of individuals and public health. Microbicides and vaccines studies have shown that immune activation at the genital tract is a risk factor for HIV infection. Furthermore, lower level of immune activation, or what we call immune quiescence, has been associated with a lower risk of HIV acquisition. This unique phenotype is observed in highly-exposed seronegative individuals from different populations including female sex workers from the Pumwani cohort in Nairobi, Kenya. Here, we review the link between immune activation and susceptibility to HIV infection. We also describe a new concept in prevention where, instead of targeting the virus, we modulate the host immune system to resist HIV infection. Mimicking the immune quiescence phenotype might become a new strategy in the toolbox of biomedical methods to prevent HIV infection. Clinical trial registration on clinicaltrial.gov: #NCT02079077.

Indexed as

AspirinDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGenitalia, FemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeronegativityHumansHydroxychloroquineImmunity, InnateImmunity, MucosalKenyaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsSex WorkersAspirinHydroxychloroquineHighly exposed seronegative (HESN)HIVImmune activationImmune quiescenceProtection

Identifiers

PMID28893304
PMCPMC5594430
OpenAlexW2752536539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.