Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893288›Full record

ReviewAIDS research and therapy2017

Potential contribution of gut microbiota and systemic inflammation on HIV vaccine effectiveness and vaccine design.

Jean-Pierre Routy, Vikram Mehraj

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS research and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HIV vaccine research in Canada.AIDS research and therapy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean-Pierre RoutyResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. jean-pierre.routy@mcgill.ca.
Vikram MehrajResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
McGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quest for an effective HIV-1 vaccine began as soon as the virus causing AIDS was identified. After several disappointing attempts, results of the Phase-III RV144 trial in Thailand were a beacon of hope for the field demonstrating correlation between protection and immunological markers. In order to optimize vaccine response, we underline results from yellow fever and hepatitis B vaccines, where protective responses were predicted by the pre-vaccination level of immune activation in healthy individuals. Such findings support the assessment and reduction of pre-vaccine immune activation in order to optimize vaccine response. Immune activation in healthy individuals can be influenced by age, presence of CMV infection, gut dysbiosis and microbial translocation. We speculate that the level of immune activation should therefore be assessed to better select participants in vaccine trials, and interventions to reduce inflammation should be used to increase protective HIV vaccine response.

Indexed as

AdultAIDS VaccinesAnimalsBacterial TranslocationClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceVaccinationVaccine PotencyViral Hepatitis VaccinesAIDS VaccinesViral Hepatitis VaccinesYellow Fever VaccineCorrelate and surrogate of vaccine protectionGut microbiotaHIV vaccineImmune activationInflammationMicrobial translocation

Identifiers

PMID28893288
PMCPMC5594512
OpenAlexW2752618367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.